Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40788685›Full record

ArticleDementia (London, England)2026

Patient- and Caregiver-Identified Goals for Advance Care Planning in Patients With Dementia or Cognitive Impairment.

Kristin L Rising, Angela M Gerolamo, Nazanin Sarpoulaki, Venise J Salcedo, Grace Amadio, Robin Casten, Anna Marie Chang, Alexzandra T Gentsch, C Virginia O'Hayer, Barry Rovner and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dementia (London, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Kristin L RisingCenter for Connected Care, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3882-4956
Angela M GerolamoCenter for Connected Care, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0302-4193
Nazanin SarpoulakiDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Venise J SalcedoCenter for Connected Care, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Grace AmadioDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Robin CastenDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7910-9353
Anna Marie ChangCenter for Connected Care, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Alexzandra T GentschCenter for Connected Care, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6538-9246
C Virginia O'HayerDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3801-8009
Barry RovnerDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6920-8032
Brooke WorsterDepartment of Medical Oncology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite an aging population and acknowledged importance of advance care planning (ACP) for persons living with cognitive impairment, few engage in ACP. Most existing tools to facilitate ACP discussions focus on medical outcomes, despite research documenting that persons with cognitive impairment often have quality of life outcomes as primary goals. A tool for ACP that incorporates a range of outcomes that are most important to persons with cognitive impairment and their carers is needed. This qualitative study engaged persons with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) or dementia and their carers to identify outcomes that are most important to inform development of a tool to guide ACP interventions with this population. We conducted interviews with 17 persons with MCI or dementia and 15 caregivers of persons with MCI or dementia. Interviews explored participants' prior experiences with ACP and goals for care planning. Content analysis was used to generate a list of outcomes identified as most important to persons with MCI or dementia and their carers. The list of person-centered outcomes was refined/categorized by research team consensus. Most participants in the sample had not participated in a prior ACP conversation with a primary care provider. Participants identified 23 outcome categories for ACP interventions within the following six domains: social life, family involvement, current lifestyle, physical independence, financial independence and healthcare goals. Of the 23 outcome categories, the majority (86%) were quality of life goals and only a small fraction (14%) were healthcare specific. The outcomes identified as most important to persons with MCI or dementia and their caregivers can be used as a foundation for future work focused on developing an ACP tool to guide shared decision-making about healthcare. This tool can facilitate prioritization of goals that are most meaningful to persons with cognitive impairment and their carers as opposed to focusing only on medical aspects of care.

Indexed as

Advance Care PlanningCaregiversCognitive DysfunctionDementiaGoalsAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchQuality of Lifeadvance care planningcaregiversdementiamild cognitive impairmentperson-centered outcomes

Identifiers

PMID40788685
PMCPMC12701091

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.