Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40788568›Full record

ArticleUpdates in surgery2026

Indocyanine green combined with autologous blood and methylene blue for pulmonary nodules localization in 272 cases: a novel localization method.

Quan Du, Zijie Wang, Jian Chen, Hong Chen, Yuanrong Tu, Min Lin, Jianfeng Chen

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Article in Updates in surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Quan Du *Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350005, China.
Zijie Wang *The Graduate School of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350122, China.
Jian Chen *Department of Interventional Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350005, China.
Hong ChenThe Graduate School of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350122, China.
Yuanrong TuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350005, China.
Min LinDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350005, China.
Jianfeng ChenDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350005, China. chenjianfeng@fjmu.edu.cn.

Funding

The National Key R&D Program of China grant no. 2022YFC2407303
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To explore the feasibility and safety of using indocyanine green combined with autologous blood and methylene blue for the localization of small pulmonary nodules in thoracoscopic wedge resection. Patients who met the inclusion criteria underwent CT-guided percutaneous lung puncture injection of localization agents to locate pulmonary nodules at our center from November 2023 to September 2024. Under thoracoscopy, pulmonary nodules were visualized, and wedge resection was performed. The feasibility was preliminarily verified by evaluating whether the localization agent concentrated around the nodules and help surgeons successfully completed wedge resection under marker guidance. The safety was verified by the incidence of adverse reactions during puncture and surgery. A total of 272 patients were included, comprising 110 males and 162 females, with an average age of 50.60 (14.17) years. In all cases except the first four, the localization agent concentrated around the nodules, achieving precise localization of pulmonary nodules. Nodules were found in all resected tissues, with negative margins. In 4 patients, excessive localization agent dosage caused marker diffusion and pleural staining. The overall localization success rate was 98.53%, and when the injection volume of the localization agent was 0.2-0.5 mL, the localization success rate was 100.0%. All cases successfully completed thoracoscopic wedge resection, and nodule lesions were found with negative margins. Indocyanine green combined with autologous blood and methylene blue for the localization of small pulmonary nodules is safe and feasible in lung wedge resection.

Indexed as

Coloring AgentsIndocyanine GreenLung NeoplasmsMethylene BlueMultiple Pulmonary NodulesSolitary Pulmonary NoduleThoracic Surgery, Video-AssistedAdultAgedFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedThoracoscopyTomography, X-Ray ComputedColoring AgentsIndocyanine GreenMethylene BlueIndocyanine greenLocalizationPulmonary noduleVideo-assisted thoracoscopic surgeryWedge resection

Identifiers

PMID40788568
PMCPMC12909352

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.