Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40788540›Full record

ArticleEuropean archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience2026

Neurophysiological features in women with antenatal depressive symptoms: a resting-state quantitative electroencephalography study.

Hyeon Ji Kim, Daseul Lee, Jinuk Kim, Na Young Kim, Subeen Hong, Woojae Myung, Hyukjun Lee, Jee Yoon Park

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Article in European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hyeon Ji Kim *Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, 13619, Republic of Korea.
Daseul Lee *Department of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, 13619, Republic of Korea.
Jinuk Kim *Center for Neuroscience Imaging Research, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, 16499, Republic of Korea.
Na Young KimDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, 13619, Republic of Korea.
Subeen HongDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, 06591, Republic of Korea.
Woojae MyungDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, 13619, Republic of Korea.
Hyukjun LeeDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, 13619, Republic of Korea. lhj4071@gmail.com.
Jee Yoon ParkDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, 13619, Republic of Korea. jyparkmd08@snu.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2047-5703

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAntenatal depression, which is prevalent during pregnancy, frequently continues into the postpartum period. We aimed to investigate the potential neurophysiological brain changes in women exhibiting antenatal depressive symptoms, using resting-state quantitative electroencephalography (qEEG) patterns as an objective indicator.

methodsPregnant women with high-risk conditions were included and evaluated for antenatal depressive symptoms using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS), then divided into groups based on an EPDS score of 10. Resting-state qEEG recordings were then obtained to assess relative power topography within classical frequency bands, comparing these measures across the two groups and examining their correlation with EPDS scores.

resultsAmong 36 participants, 12 scored ≥ 10 on the EPDS, indicative of significant depressive symptoms, while 24 scored < 10. Those with scores ≥ 10 exhibited heightened beta power in frontal areas (Fz and F4; p < 0.05), along with significant alpha and theta band asymmetry at the T3/T4 (r = 0.383, p = 0.021) and P3/P4 (r = 0.369, p = 0.027) sites respectively, positively correlating with EPDS scores. LIMITATIONS: Depressive symptoms were solely evaluated according to the EPDS, which is a screening tool. Additional limitations include the cross-sectional study design and the relatively small sample size, necessitating cautious interpretation of the results.

conclusionThe distinct qEEG patterns observed in women with EPDS scores ≥ 10 highlight the potential of qEEG as an objective indicator for assessing antenatal depression.

Indexed as

Brain WavesDepressionElectroencephalographyPregnancy ComplicationsAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansPregnancyPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesYoung AdultAntenatal depressionDepressive symptomsPregnancyQuantitative electroencephalography (qEEG)

Identifiers

PMID40788540
PMCPMC12953300

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