Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40788475›Full record

ArticleArchives of microbiology2025

An antifungal vapour to control Alternaria angustiovoidea, causing postharvest black spot rot in apples.

Pragya Rani, Mohini Sharma, Nidhin Poovathumkadavil Thambi, Meenu Katoch

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Pragya RaniFermentation and Microbial Biotechnology Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine, Canal Road, Jammu, Tawi, 180001, India.
Mohini SharmaFermentation and Microbial Biotechnology Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine, Canal Road, Jammu, Tawi, 180001, India.
Nidhin Poovathumkadavil ThambiFermentation and Microbial Biotechnology Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine, Canal Road, Jammu, Tawi, 180001, India.
Meenu KatochFermentation and Microbial Biotechnology Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine, Canal Road, Jammu, Tawi, 180001, India. meenusamiksha@rediffmail.com.

Funding

Human Resource Development Centre, Council of Scientific And Industrial Research MLP110005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Apples are among the most popular nutritious fruits. They are prone to several postharvest fungi, resulting in significant losses in overall production. This study evaluated the potential of developed gel formulations (soft gel and carrageenan-guar gum gel) incorporated with combinations of Monarda citriodora essential oil (MEO) and linalool to control the postharvest black spot rot of apples and to improve their shelf life. The pathogenic fungus was isolated from infected apples and characterised as Alternaria angustiovoidea. In vitro, minimum fungicidal concentrations of MEO, hexanal, and linalool vapour phase showed activity at 1346.15 µL L−1 air, 192.30 µL L−1 air and 192.30 µL L−1 air concentration, respectively. MEO and linalool's in vitro checkerboard assay showed synergy, while the combination of MEO and hexanal was additive. In vivo, the checkerboard assay with MEO and linalool incorporated in soft gel formulation showed a synergistic effect at W3 (MEO 336.54 μL L−1 air and linalool 48.07 μL L−1 air) and X3 (MEO 336.54 μL L−1 air and linalool 24.03 μL L−1 air). The soft gel formulation prevented the pH and total soluble solids of the stored apples from changing, inhibited the breakdown of ascorbic acid, and decreased weight loss. Additionally, the stored apples' total phenolic content and antioxidant activity enhanced. The synergistic combination of MEO and linalool incorporated in soft gel formulation could be a promising postharvest treatment against black spot rot of apples for extended shelf life and for maintaining apple fruit quality during storages.

Indexed as

AlternariaAntifungal AgentsFungicides, IndustrialMalusPlant DiseasesAcyclic MonoterpenesAldehydesFood PreservationFruitMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMonoterpenesOils, VolatileAcyclic MonoterpenesAldehydesAntifungal AgentsFungicides, IndustriallinaloolMonoterpenesOils, VolatileAlternariaHexanalLinaloolSoft gelVapour

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.