Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40788449›Full record

ArticleIrish journal of medical science2025

Effect of antibiotic treatment and exercise on knee synovitis in patients with diabetes mellitus.

Suleyman Varsak, Abdurrahim Yildiz, Askeri Turken

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Article in Irish journal of medical science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Suleyman VarsakAtatürk Vocational School of Health Services, Dicle University, Diyarbakir, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0912-159X
Abdurrahim YildizDepartment of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Sakarya University of Applied Sciences, 54400, Akyazı, Sakarya, Türkiye. abdurrahimyildiz@subu.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6049-0705
Askeri TurkenDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Diyarbakir Gazi Yasargil Training and Research Hospital, Diyarbakir, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0638-8918

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of combined antibiotic therapy and isometric exercise in treating knee synovitis in patients with osteoarthritis (OA) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Given the common coexistence of OA and T2DM, this research seeks to understand the influence of these treatments on inflammation, pain, and functional limitations in this patient population.

methodsThis retrospective study involved 64 patients diagnosed with knee synovitis and T2DM at a physical therapy and rehabilitation clinic. Patients were treated with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and antibiotics over a combined period of 24 days and underwent isometric exercises. Pain and function were assessed using the Lequesne Algo-Functional Knee Index (LAFI) and Douleur neuropathique 4 (DN4) pain questionnaire.

resultsSignificant improvements were observed in both LAFI and DN4 scores post-treatment (p < 0.001). Correlations between diabetes duration, body mass index, and pain levels were strong, highlighting the influence of metabolic factors on knee synovitis. Symptoms such as night pain, morning stiffness, and pain with walking improved significantly, and functional abilities like walking distance and stair climbing were enhanced after treatment.

conclusionThe combined use of antibiotic therapy and isometric exercise significantly alleviated symptoms in patients with knee synovitis, suggesting a promising approach for managing OA in T2DM patients. Further research, particularly randomized controlled trials, is needed to confirm these findings and refine treatment protocols.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Exercise TherapyOsteoarthritis, KneeSynovitisAgedAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalFemaleHumansKnee JointMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAnti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalAntibiotic treatmentIsometric exerciseKnee synovitisOsteoarthritisType 2 diabetes

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.