Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40788323›Full record

ArticleInternal and emergency medicine2025

Global, regional, and national burden of aortic aneurysm disease and its attributable risk factor, 1990-2021: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2021.

Yue Zhuo, Danni Zhao, Mingyao Luo, Zhou Zhou, Chang Shu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Internal and emergency medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Integrin Signaling Pathways in Aortic Aneurysm and Dissection.Reviews in cardiovascular medicine · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yue Zhuo *Center of Vascular Surgery, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College/National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, No. 167, Beilishi Road, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100037, China.
Danni Zhao *Beijing Key Laboratory for Molecular Diagnostics of Cardiovascular Diseases, Center of Laboratory Medicine, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College/National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Beijing, 100037, China.
Mingyao LuoCenter of Vascular Surgery, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College/National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, No. 167, Beilishi Road, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100037, China. luomingyao@fuwai.com.
Zhou ZhouBeijing Key Laboratory for Molecular Diagnostics of Cardiovascular Diseases, Center of Laboratory Medicine, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College/National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Beijing, 100037, China. zhouzhou@fuwaihospital.org.
Chang ShuCenter of Vascular Surgery, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College/National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, No. 167, Beilishi Road, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100037, China. changshu@vip.126.com.ORCID 0000-0003-2066-1183

Funding

Henan Cardiovascular Disease Center (Central China Subcenter of National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases) Research Funding 2023-FZX12National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding 2022-GSP-GG-16National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding 2024-GSP-TJ-3National Natural Science Foundation of China 82120108005National Natural Science Foundation of China 82170506National Natural Science Foundation of China 82370493
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the global, regional, and national burden of aortic aneurysms and their attributable risk factors from 1990 to 2021. Data from the global burden of disease 2021 study were used to analyze aortic aneurysm death numbers, age-standardized death rates (ASDR), and attributable risk factors across age, sex, region, and the Socio-demographic Index (SDI). Temporal trends were assessed by estimated annual percentage change (EAPC). Pearson correlation analysis evaluated the relationship between disease burden and covariates. In 2021, aortic aneurysm caused 153,927 deaths [95% uncertainty intervals (UI), 138,413-165,739], with an ASDR of 1.86 per 100,000 (95% UI 1.67-2.00). From 1990 to 2021, deaths increased by 74.2% (95% UI 56.4-94.0), while ASDR decreased by 26.8% (95% UI 18.0-34.6) with an EAPC of - 1.28% [95% confidence interval (CI), - 1.38 to - 1.18%]. Male ASDR was 2.25 times higher than females (95% UI 1.90-2.77) and correlated with SDI (R = 0.469, p < 0.001). The highest ASDR was in the High-income Asia Pacific (4.38 per 100,000; 95% UI 3.72-4.75). Smoking, the leading risk factor, accounted for 30.9% of ASDR (95% UI 26.3-35.8%). Projections estimate that deaths will rise to 174,611 (95% UI 163,289-185,933), with ASDR declining to 1.70 per 100,000 (95% UI 1.45-1.96) in 2030. Aortic aneurysm burden varies by age, sex, and region. Despite declining ASDR, it remains an emerging global public health issue driven by aging populations and shifting risk factors, requiring innovative prevention and healthcare strategies.

Indexed as

Aortic AneurysmGlobal Burden of DiseaseAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleGlobal HealthHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsAortic aneurysmEpidemiologyGlobal burden of diseaseMortality

Identifiers

PMID40788323
PMCPMC12534316

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.