Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40788096›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2025

Enhancing the β-Oxidation-Like Pathway for the Optimal Production of the Immunosuppressant Mycophenolic Acid.

Baoqiang Fan, Yinuo Liu, Lu-Ping Chi, Chaofan Yang, Shengying Li, Wei Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Baoqiang FanState Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, No. 72 Binhai Road, Qingdao, Shandong, 266237, China.
Yinuo LiuState Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, No. 72 Binhai Road, Qingdao, Shandong, 266237, China.
Lu-Ping ChiState Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, No. 72 Binhai Road, Qingdao, Shandong, 266237, China.
Chaofan YangState Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, No. 72 Binhai Road, Qingdao, Shandong, 266237, China.
Shengying LiState Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, No. 72 Binhai Road, Qingdao, Shandong, 266237, China.
Wei ZhangState Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, No. 72 Binhai Road, Qingdao, Shandong, 266237, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9459-680X

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China 2019YFA0905400National Key Research and Development Program of China 2019YFA0905700National Natural Science Foundation of China 22237004National Natural Science Foundation of China 82022066National Natural Science Foundation of China U2106227Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation ZR2021ZD28Shenzhen Fundamental Research Program JCYJ20220530141208018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The recruitment of catabolic β-oxidation enzyme cascades and their reaction logic for natural product biosynthesis remains underexplored, representing a significant opportunity for synthetic biology to engineer novel pathways for structurally unique metabolites. In this study, the first functional reconstitution of the fungal β-oxidative cascade responsible for assembling the immunosuppressant mycophenolic acid (MPA) is reported. Through in vitro enzyme assays, five peroxisomal enzymes are identified that cooperatively mediate two iterative rounds of side-chain cleavage of the biosynthetic precursor MFDHMP-3C and revealed a key oxidative strategy for pharmacophore formation of MPA. These enzymes catalyzed sequential oxidation, dehydrogenation, hydration, reduction, isomerization, and reverse Claisen condensation reactions, mirroring canonical β-oxidation while adapting it for biosynthetic purposes. Furthermore, integrated overexpression of the rate-limiting peroxisomal acyl-CoA oxidase PbACOX323, peroxisomal biogenesis factor PbPex337, and endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-localized oxygenase MpaB' in Penicillium brevicompactum NRRL864 increased MPA production by 50% (from 0.77 to 1.15 g L

Indexed as

Immunosuppressive AgentsMycophenolic AcidPenicilliumMetabolic EngineeringOxidation-ReductionPeroxisomesImmunosuppressive AgentsMycophenolic Acidbiosynthesisfungal natural productmetabolic engineeringmycophenolic acidβ‐oxidation

Identifiers

PMID40788096
PMCPMC12591190

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.