Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40788044›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2025

A Multi-Property Optimizing Generative Adversarial Network for de novo Antimicrobial Peptide Design.

Jiaming Liu, Tao Cui, Tao Wang, Lishan Lin, Xi Zeng, Dazhi Lu, Shaoqing Jiao, Jun Wang, Xiaoyan Li, Shuyuan Xiao and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Jiaming LiuAI for Science Interdisciplinary Research Center, School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, NO. 1 Dongxiang Road, Xi'an, 710129, China.
Tao CuiSchool of Life Sciences, Northwestern Polytechnical University, NO. 1 Dongxiang Road, Xi'an, 710129, China.
Tao WangAI for Science Interdisciplinary Research Center, School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, NO. 1 Dongxiang Road, Xi'an, 710129, China.
Lishan LinSchool of Life Sciences, Northwestern Polytechnical University, NO. 1 Dongxiang Road, Xi'an, 710129, China.
Xi ZengAI for Science Interdisciplinary Research Center, School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, NO. 1 Dongxiang Road, Xi'an, 710129, China.
Dazhi LuAI for Science Interdisciplinary Research Center, School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, NO. 1 Dongxiang Road, Xi'an, 710129, China.
Shaoqing JiaoSchool of Software, Northwestern Polytechnical University, NO. 1 Dongxiang Road, Xi'an, 710129, China.
Jun WangSchool of Life Sciences, Northwestern Polytechnical University, NO. 1 Dongxiang Road, Xi'an, 710129, China.
Xiaoyan LiSchool of Life Sciences, Northwestern Polytechnical University, NO. 1 Dongxiang Road, Xi'an, 710129, China.
Shuyuan XiaoAI for Science Interdisciplinary Research Center, School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, NO. 1 Dongxiang Road, Xi'an, 710129, China.
Dongna XieAI for Science Interdisciplinary Research Center, School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, NO. 1 Dongxiang Road, Xi'an, 710129, China.
Xuecheng WangAI for Science Interdisciplinary Research Center, School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, NO. 1 Dongxiang Road, Xi'an, 710129, China.
Yongtian WangAI for Science Interdisciplinary Research Center, School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, NO. 1 Dongxiang Road, Xi'an, 710129, China.
Xuequn ShangAI for Science Interdisciplinary Research Center, School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, NO. 1 Dongxiang Road, Xi'an, 710129, China.
Yinbo NiuSchool of Life Sciences, Northwestern Polytechnical University, NO. 1 Dongxiang Road, Xi'an, 710129, China.
Zhongyu WeiSchool of Data Science, Fudan University, NO. 220 Handan Road, Shanghai, 200433, China.
Jiajie PengAI for Science Interdisciplinary Research Center, School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, NO. 1 Dongxiang Road, Xi'an, 710129, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3857-7927

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 62072376National Natural Science Foundation of China 62433016National Natural Science Foundation of China 92370106
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) play a crucial role in developing novel anti-infective drugs due to their broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity and lower likelihood of causing bacterial resistance. However, laboratory synthesis of AMPs is tedious and time-consuming. Existing computational methods have limited capability in optimizing multiple desired properties simultaneously. Here, a Multi-Property Optimizing Generative Adversarial Network (MPOGAN) is proposed to iteratively learn the relationship between peptides and multi-properties with a dynamically updated dataset. With the increase of the dataset quality, the ability of the model to design AMPs with multiple desired properties is improved. Through extensive computational tests, MPOGAN exhibits superior performance in generating AMPs with multiple desired properties, including potent antimicrobial activity, reduced cytotoxicity, and increased diversity. Ten designed AMPs are chemically synthesized, nine of which exhibited antimicrobial activity and low cytotoxicity. Notably, two of these peptides showed potent broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity coupled with reduced cytotoxicity, highlighting their potential for downstream applications.

Indexed as

Anti-Infective AgentsAntimicrobial PeptidesDrug DesignGenerative Adversarial NetworksHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsAnti-Infective AgentsAntimicrobial Peptidesantimicrobial peptidesde novo designgenerative adversarial networkmulti‐property optimizing

Identifiers

PMID40788044
PMCPMC12520537

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.