Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40787853›Full record

ReviewFEBS letters2025

Exploring lipid diversity and minimalism to define membrane requirements for synthetic cells.

Sergiy Gan, Victoria Scarpelli, Marten Exterkate

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in FEBS letters, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sergiy GanMembrane Biogenesis and Lipidomics group, Institute of Biochemistry, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Germany.
Victoria ScarpelliMembrane Biogenesis and Lipidomics group, Institute of Biochemistry, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Germany.
Marten ExterkateMembrane Biogenesis and Lipidomics group, Institute of Biochemistry, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2204-8008

Funding

FEBS Booster FundThe Verband der Chemischen Industrie - Fonds der Chemischen Industrie
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The creation of minimal synthetic cells that mimic the essential functions of biological cells is a long-term goal in synthetic biology. Achieving this objective not only advances our understanding of the origin of life, but also unlocks the way for applications in industry, medicine, etc. A key characteristic of life is self-reproduction, which includes growth and division of the cell and its membrane. This boundary layer is formed by a lipid matrix in which proteins are anchored. The complexity of natural lipid membranes is a major challenge for the construction of a minimal system, as it directly influences membrane shape and protein function. Although simple synthetic compartmentalization systems can consist of a single lipid species, there is substantial uncertainty regarding the complexity of the lipidome required to sustain the essential functions of a self-reproducing cell. This Review highlights the contrast between bottom-up and top-down approaches toward synthetic cell construction, emphasizing the critical interplay between membrane proteins and their surrounding lipid environment. We explore the complexity and compatibility of membrane systems and discuss minimal lipidome requirements for synthetic cellular systems. Impact statement Synthetic cell research will help us to truly understand the basic principles of cellular life, in which lipid membranes are crucial. Ultimately, synthetic cells should lead to engineered specialized entities that can be applied in various fields, including medicine, bio-technology, and environmental science.

Indexed as

Artificial CellsCell MembraneMembrane LipidsSynthetic BiologyHumansMembrane ProteinsMembrane LipidsMembrane Proteinsbottom‐up synthetic biologycompartmentalizationJCVI‐Syn3Alipid synthesissynthetic cell

Identifiers

PMID40787853
PMCPMC12720230

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.