ArticleAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012)2025
Antimicrobial susceptibility profiling of caprine clinical mastitis pathogens in Punjab, India.
Article in Annals of medicine and surgery (2012), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Background: Goats can serve as an efficient animal model to study antimicrobial resistance. The present study was undertaken with an aim to assess the status of antibiotic resistance associated with caprine mastitis in the Bathinda district of Punjab. Methods: Milk samples were collected aseptically from the cases of clinical mastitis in goats followed by bacterial isolation and antibiotic susceptibility testing for amikacin, amoxicillin, amoxyclav, ampicillin, ampicillin-sulbactam, cefoperazone, cefoperazone-tazobactam, ceftizoxime, ceftriaxone, ceftriaxone-sulbactam, ceftriaxone-tazobactam, ciprofloxacin, colistin, doxycycline, enrofloxacin, erythromycin, gentamicin, moxifloxacin, ofloxacin, oxytetracycline, penicillin-G, streptomycin and tetracycline. Results: The antimicrobial susceptibility testing revealed resistance to multiple antibiotics including the macrolide (100%) and polymyxin (100%) group followed by the penicillins (88.89%), tetracyclines (43.75%), cephalosporins (28.57%), aminoglycosides (25.93%), and quinolones (13.33%). The resistance in penicillin (28.57%) and cephalosporin (20%) combinations was comparatively lower as compared to their individual use. Among the bacterial isolates, Conclusion: As the antimicrobial susceptibility was found to vary among the goats suffering from mastitis as well as the bacteria involved, the antimicrobial susceptibility testing prior to treatment initiation would be crucial in limiting the development of resistance in goats and potentially in human beings as well. Statement of novelty: The antimicrobial susceptibility profiling in caprine mastitis revealed the multidrug resistant bacterial isolates.
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