Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40787429›Full record

ArticleMaterials advances2025

Influence of the permittivity between fillers and binders on the properties of upside-down composites for recycling purposes.

Sivagnana Sundaram Anandakrishnan, Mikko Nelo, Mohadeseh Tabeshfar, Viktoria Kraft, Neamul Hayet Khansur, Jani Peräntie, Yang Bai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sivagnana Sundaram AnandakrishnanMicroelectronics Research Unit, Faculty of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, University of Oulu FI-90570 Oulu Finland yang.bai@oulu.fi.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9008-4962
Mikko NeloMicroelectronics Research Unit, Faculty of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, University of Oulu FI-90570 Oulu Finland yang.bai@oulu.fi.
Mohadeseh TabeshfarMicroelectronics Research Unit, Faculty of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, University of Oulu FI-90570 Oulu Finland yang.bai@oulu.fi.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9429-0237
Viktoria KraftDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU) 91058 Erlangen Germany.
Neamul Hayet KhansurDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU) 91058 Erlangen Germany.
Jani PeräntieMicroelectronics Research Unit, Faculty of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, University of Oulu FI-90570 Oulu Finland yang.bai@oulu.fi.
Yang BaiMicroelectronics Research Unit, Faculty of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, University of Oulu FI-90570 Oulu Finland yang.bai@oulu.fi.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0861-2410

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Upside-down composites have recently advanced towards recycling piezoceramics. However, the recycled piezoceramics retain only about 10-30% of the pristine piezoelectric properties. To date, there has been no systematic study on the origin of this limitation and on potential routes for improving these recycled materials. This work addresses this issue by combining empirical and modelling evidence. The phenomenon of the influence of disparate permittivity between the fillers and binders is explained by fitting experimental parameters from sets of lead-based and lead-free upside-down composite samples into the Lichtenecker and Yamada models. Results suggest that for high filler contents, the biasing field permeation caused by the binders that leads to lower piezoelectric properties can be experimentally confirmed and correctly modelled. For lower filler contents, the models significantly deviate from the experimental data due to the distinctive shaping method. This issue indicates the necessity of developing a new theoretical methodology for upside-down composites.

Identifiers

PMID40787429
PMCPMC12334081

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.