ArticleAnnals of thoracic medicine
Up in smoke: Identifying signs, symptoms, and risk factors of lung cancer among smokers in Saudi Arabia.
Article in Annals of thoracic medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Smoking behavior and nicotine dependence: the predictive role of personality traits.Frontiers in public health · 2026Article
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Authors and funding
1 author.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundFor the early detection and prevention of lung cancer, it is critical to know how smokers are aware of warning signs, symptoms, and risk factors for this disease.
methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted in Saudi Arabia to evaluate the smokers' awareness of lung cancer's signs, symptoms, and risk factors.
resultsOnly 54% of smokers recruited (
conclusionHeavy smokers are more likely to be unaware of lung cancer warning signs, symptoms, and risk factors than light smokers. Over 55% of smokers lacked confidence in recognizing lung cancer symptoms. Public health measures should address the specific needs of heavy and light smokers, including tailored health education initiatives considering regional and social support differences.
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Registered trials
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