Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40786642›Full record

ArticleWellcome open research2024

An ontological framework for organising and describing behaviours: The Human Behaviour Ontology.

Paulina M Schenk, Robert West, Oscar Castro, Emily Hayes, Janna Hastings, Marie Johnston, Marta M Marques, Elizabeth Corker, Alison J Wright, Gabriella Stuart and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Wellcome open research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Paulina M Schenk *Centre for Behaviour Change, University College London, London, England, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5239-1977
Robert West *Department of Behavioural Science and Health, University College London, London, England, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6398-0921
Oscar CastroFuture Health Technologies, Singapore-ETH Centre, Campus for Research Excellence and Technological Enterprise (CREATE), Singapore, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5332-3557
Emily HayesCentre for Behaviour Change, University College London, London, England, UK.
Janna HastingsInstitute for Implementation Science in Health Care, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3469-4923
Marie JohnstonAberdeen Health Psychology Group, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Scotland, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0124-4827
Marta M MarquesCentre for Behaviour Change, University College London, London, England, UK.
Elizabeth CorkerClinical and Applied Psychology Unit, Department of Psychology, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, England, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2055-7493
Alison J WrightCentre for Behaviour Change, University College London, London, England, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0373-5219
Gabriella StuartCentre for Behaviour Change, University College London, London, England, UK.
Lisa ZhangCentre for Behaviour Change, University College London, London, England, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4255-9609
Micaela SantilliCentre for Behaviour Change, University College London, London, England, UK.
Susan MichieCentre for Behaviour Change, University College London, London, England, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0063-6378

Funding

Advancing Prevention Research In Cancer through Ontology Tools (The APRICOT project) Project Narrative U01CA291884 · NCI · UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDON · PI Susan Michie · 2024 to 2026
$1.4M
NCI NIH HHS U01 CA291884Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Human behaviours have been classified in domains such as health, occupation and sustainability. We aimed to develop a broadly applicable behavioural framework to facilitate integrating evidence across domains. Methods: The Human Behaviour Ontology (HBO), a part of the Behaviour Change Intervention Ontology (BCIO), was developed by: (1) specifying its scope, (2) identifying candidate classes from existing classifications, (3) refining it by annotating behaviours in relevant literature, (4) a stakeholder review with behavioural and ontology experts, (5) testing the inter-rater reliability of its use in annotating research reports, (6) refining classes and their relations, (7) reviewing its coverage of behaviours in theories and (8) publishing its computer-readable version. Results: The initial ontology contained 128 classes (Steps 1-4), achieving an inter-rater reliability of 0.63 for familiar researchers and 0.74 after minor adjustments (to the ontology and guidance) for unfamiliar researchers. Following Steps 6-7, the published ontology included 230 classes, with six upper-level behavioural classes: human behaviour, individual human behaviour, individual human behaviour pattern, individual human behaviour change, population behaviour and population behaviour pattern. 'Individual human behaviour' was defined as " Conclusions: The HBO provides an extensive and detailed framework for describing human behaviours.

Indexed as

artificial intelligencebehaviorbehaviourcategorisationclassificationframeworkhumanmachine learningontology

Identifiers

PMID40786642
PMCPMC12334917

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.