Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40786538›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of case reports in internal medicine2025

Pyloric Botulinum Toxin for Diabetic Gastroparesis: A Case of Sustained Glycaemic Improvement.

Luke Bugeja, Lianne Camilleri, John Schembri

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of case reports in internal medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Luke BugejaDepartment of Gastroenterology and General Medicine, Mater Dei Hospital Msida, Msida, Malta.
Lianne CamilleriDiabetes and Endocrinology Division, Department of General Medicine, Mater Dei Hospital Msida, Msida, Malta.
John SchembriDepartment of Gastroenterology and General Medicine, Mater Dei Hospital Msida, Msida, Malta.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Diabetic gastroparesis is a gastrointestinal motility disorder defined as a delay in gastric emptying time without any mechanical obstruction. This affects about 40% of patients with type 1 diabetes and up to 30% of patients with type 2 diabetes, especially those with long-standing disease, and arises from dysfunction of the autonomic and enteric nervous systems. Unfortunately, it can cause great difficulty in controlling post-meal glucose excursions because food absorption can become unpredictable in this group of patients. Gastroparesis is therefore linked with fluctuations in glycaemic control due to variable nutrient absorption. This may worsen the extent of gastroparesis, making glucose control even more difficult. Treatment with botulinum toxin injections has been described in clinical trials with doubtful efficacy to abating symptoms associated with gastroparesis. Case presentation: We report a case of how pyloric botulinum toxin injections significantly improved a patient's type 1 diabetic control and gastrointestinal symptoms associated with gastroparesis and is still maintaining improved glucose levels six months after her procedure. Although current data and case studies highlight a potential role for pyloric botulinum toxin injections, no association was found between pyloric botulinum toxin injections and blood glucose control in type 1 diabetics. Conclusion: This article examines a potential promising association between botulinum toxin injection in the pylorus and enhanced diabetic control in type 1 diabetics. LEARNING POINTS:

Indexed as

gastric motility disordersGastroparesistype 1 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID40786538
PMCPMC12331266

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.