Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40786446›Full record

ArticleJMA journal2025

Determinants and Clinical Impact of Visit-to-visit Blood Pressure Variability in Patients with Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction.

Chinatsu Komiyama, Nobuyuki Kagiyama, Takuya Yuri, Akihiro Hayashida, Atsushi Hirohata, Kiyoshi Yoshida, Yuya Matsue, Tohru Minamino

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMA journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Chinatsu KomiyamaDepartment of Cardiovascular Biology and Medicine, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Nobuyuki KagiyamaDepartment of Cardiovascular Biology and Medicine, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Takuya YuriDepartment of Cardiology, The Sakakibara Heart Institute of Okayama, Okayama, Japan.
Akihiro HayashidaDepartment of Cardiology, The Sakakibara Heart Institute of Okayama, Okayama, Japan.
Atsushi HirohataDepartment of Cardiology, The Sakakibara Heart Institute of Okayama, Okayama, Japan.
Kiyoshi YoshidaDepartment of Cardiology, The Sakakibara Heart Institute of Okayama, Okayama, Japan.
Yuya MatsueDepartment of Cardiovascular Biology and Medicine, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Tohru MinaminoDepartment of Cardiovascular Biology and Medicine, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Blood pressure (BP) affects the prognosis of patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). However, the implications of its variability are poorly understood. This study aimed to explore the determinants and prognostic significance of visit-to-visit BP variability (V2V-BPV) in HFpEF. Methods: Consecutive patients with HFpEF at the Sakakibara Heart Institute of Okayama underwent routine BP measurements. V2V-BPV, calculated as the coefficient of variation of systolic BP over one year, was assessed. The primary endpoint comprised all-cause mortality and heart failure hospitalization. Results: Among 288 outpatients with HFpEF (average age 73 ± 10 years, 60.8% male), BP was measured 6.1 ± 1.7 times, with a median V2V-BPV of 7.3%. The high V2V-BPV group (≥7.3%) had marginally but significantly elevated B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) levels and higher Meta-Analysis Global Group In Chronic Heart Failure risk scores (MAGGIC scores). V2V-BPV was independently associated with an increased risk of the primary endpoints (hazard ratio 1.08 per percentage point; p = 0.025), even after adjustments for systolic BP, BNP, MAGGIC score, and the number of BP measurements. A similar relationship was observed between all-cause mortality and V2V-BPV (adjusted hazard ratio 1.12, p = 0.049 with MAGGIC score). Hemoglobin level was an independent predictor of high V2V-BPV in multiple sensitivity analyses. Conclusions: In patients with HFpEF, V2V-BPV was independently associated with adverse events, with hemoglobin level emerging as a determinant. Further research is warranted to determine whether BP stabilization can improve the prognosis of HFpEF.

Indexed as

blood pressure variabilityheart failure preserved ejection fractionhypertension

Identifiers

PMID40786446
PMCPMC12328271

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.