Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40786423›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Postoperative Body Image Perceptions and Mental Health Outcomes in Adults Undergoing Bariatric Surgery: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Mousa A Alamri, Yasir A Alharbi, Hatem H Alharbi, Ali A Jumah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Mental health outcomes in bariatric surgery patients in Saudi Arabia: A scoping review.Saudi journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Saudi Gastroenterology Association · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mousa A AlamriGeneral Surgery, Prince Sultan Armed Forces Hospital, Madinah, SAU.
Yasir A AlharbiGeneral Surgery, King Fahad Hospital, Madinah, SAU.
Hatem H AlharbiGeneral Surgery, King Fahad Hospital, Madinah, SAU.
Ali A JumahGeneral Surgery, Royal Commission Medical Center, Madinah, SAU.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBariatric surgery is the most effective treatment for severe obesity, offering durable weight loss and improvement in comorbidities. However, its psychosocial outcomes, particularly in non-Western settings, are less understood. This study assessed postoperative body image perceptions and mental health outcomes among adults in Saudi Arabia and identified factors associated with depressive symptoms and psychosocial functioning.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional survey between January and May 2025 at three tertiary hospitals in Saudi Arabia. Adults (≥18 years) who had undergone bariatric surgery ≥ six months prior were recruited (N = 240). Participants completed a validated, self-administered questionnaire covering body image, mental health, social activity, and overall satisfaction. Multivariable logistic regression identified independent predictors of moderate-to-severe depressive symptoms.

resultsOf the 240 participants, 148 (61.7%) were female and most (n = 144; 60.0%) were aged 26-45 years. Sleeve gastrectomy was the most common procedure (n = 178; 74.2%). A total of 150 participants (62.5%) reported satisfaction with their postoperative appearance, while 52 (21.7%) were dissatisfied or very dissatisfied. Excess skin was a concern for 88 participants (36.7%). Moderate-to-severe depressive symptoms were reported by 84 participants (35.0%), and 98 (40.8%) experienced anxiety on more than half the days in the prior two weeks. Social activity increased postoperatively in 114 participants (47.5%), while 66 (27.5%) reported reduced engagement. Interest in psychological support was expressed by 140 participants (58.4%). Body dissatisfaction was significantly associated with depressive symptoms: 46 of 88 dissatisfied participants (52.3%) met depression criteria versus 12 of 86 (14.0%) with low dissatisfaction (P < 0.001). Independent predictors of depression included body dissatisfaction (adjusted odds ratio (aOR), 3.46; 95% CI, 1.94-6.17), excess skin concerns (aOR, 2.21; 95% CI, 1.24-3.93), decreased social activity (aOR, 2.94; 95% CI, 1.61-5.35), and female gender (aOR, 1.82; 95% CI, 1.05-3.14).

conclusionsDespite weight loss benefits, a substantial subset of bariatric patients in Saudi Arabia continue to face body dissatisfaction and psychological distress. Integrating culturally tailored mental health support into postoperative care is essential to optimize long-term psychosocial outcomes.

Indexed as

bariatric surgerybody imagedepressionexcess skinmental healthobesitypostoperative carepsychosocial outcomesquality of lifesaudi arabia

Identifiers

PMID40786423
PMCPMC12333898

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.