Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40786379›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Prevalence and Characteristics of Post-endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) Complications in Patients With Biliopancreatic Disorders: A Retrospective Study.

Jose Luis Vallejo Romero, Yazmin Cardenas Ramos, Floricel Olimpia Villegas Amador, Sandra Allison Barrueta Orive, Erick Mauricio Aldana Carbajal, Maria Guadalupe Ramirez Lugo, Karen Andrea Martinez Martinez, Diana Laura Montiel Covarrubias, Luis Eduardo Nava Mata, Alejandro Herbert Oliva Arvizu

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Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jose Luis Vallejo RomeroSurgery, Regional General Hospital 1 of the Mexican Social Security Institute, Santiago de Querétaro, MEX.
Yazmin Cardenas RamosGeneral Practice, Regional General Hospital 1 of the Mexican Social Security Institute, Santiago de Querétaro, MEX.
Floricel Olimpia Villegas AmadorTransplant and Donation, Regional General Hospital 1 of the Mexican Social Security Institute, Santiago de Querétaro, MEX.
Sandra Allison Barrueta OriveGeneral Practice, Regional General Hospital 1 of the Mexican Social Security Institute, Santiago de Querétaro, MEX.
Erick Mauricio Aldana CarbajalSurgery, Mexican Social Security Institute, Chihuahua, MEX.
Maria Guadalupe Ramirez LugoMedicine, Autonomous University of Querétaro, Santiago de Querétaro, MEX.
Karen Andrea Martinez MartinezMedicine, Autonomous University of Querétaro, Santiago de Querétaro, MEX.
Diana Laura Montiel CovarrubiasMedicine, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, MEX.
Luis Eduardo Nava MataSurgery, Regional General Hospital 1 of the Mexican Social Security Institute, Santiago de Querétaro, MEX.
Alejandro Herbert Oliva ArvizuSurgery, Regional General Hospital 1 of the Mexican Social Security Institute, Santiago de Querétaro, MEX.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine the prevalence and clinical characteristics of post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) complications, particularly acute pancreatitis, in patients with biliopancreatic disorders treated at a secondary-level referral hospital in Mexico between April 1, 2020, and December 31, 2023, and to compare outcomes between patients who received biliary stents and those who did not. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis was an observational and retrospective study conducted at a secondary-level hospital in Mexico. A total of 151 medical records of patients who underwent ERCP were reviewed. Variables included sex, age, hyperamylasemia, hyperlipasemia, acute post-ERCP pancreatitis, and related complications.

resultsThe study included 151 patients, with a median age of 51 years and a predominance of female patients (60%, n = 90). Biliary stents were placed in 66% (n = 100), while 34% (n = 51) did not receive a stent. The most common indications for ERCP were choledocholithiasis (76%, n = 115), biliary stricture (11%, n = 16), suspected biliary tumor (4%, n = 6), and other causes (9%, n = 14). Post-ERCP pancreatitis, defined as abdominal pain following the procedure accompanied by elevated lipase and amylase levels, occurred in 4% (n = 4) of patients without a stent and 3.9% (n = 2) with a stent. Isolated hyperlipasemia and hyperamylasemia without clinical pancreatitis occurred in 11% (n = 17) and 8.6% (n = 13) of patients, respectively. Significant differences were observed in ERCP indications between groups: choledocholithiasis was more frequent in the non-stent group (90%, n = 90 of 100) compared to the stent group (49%, n = 25 of 51), whereas biliary strictures (25%, n = 13 of 51 vs. 3%, n = 3 of 100) and unresolved stones (80%, n = 41 of 51 vs. 25%, n = 25 of 100) were more common in the stented group (all p < 0.001).

conclusionThe prevalence of post-ERCP pancreatitis was consistent with that reported in the international literature, with a higher incidence in women. ERCP continues to play a key role in the management of biliopancreatic diseases, underscoring the importance of ongoing research to enhance comprehensive care for the Mexican population.

Indexed as

biliary pathologyercp complicationshyperamylasemiahyperlipasemiapost-ercp pancreatitis

Identifiers

PMID40786379
PMCPMC12335318

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