Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40786306›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Impact of Subclinical Hearing Loss on Quality of Life Among Industrial Workers: A Cross-Sectional Analysis Utilizing the SF-36 Questionnaire.

Christos A Karaiskos, Georgios Rachiotis, Effie Simou, Georgios Dounias

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Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Christos A KaraiskosPublic Health Policy, University of West Attica, Athens, GRC.
Georgios RachiotisEpidemiology and Occupational Hygiene, University of Thessaly, Larissa, GRC.
Effie SimouPublic Health Policy, University of West Attica, Athens, GRC.
Georgios DouniasPublic Health Policy, University of West Attica, Athens, GRC.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOccupational noise exposure is a leading cause of hearing impairment, which can affect both physical and psychological well-being. While most research focuses on advanced hearing loss, the impact of mild auditory deficits remains underexplored.

objectiveThe study aims to investigate the relationship between varying degrees of hearing loss and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) among industrial workers.

methodsIn this cross-sectional study, 345 full-time workers from three pharmaceutical factories in Attica, Greece, exposed to noise levels >85 dB, were categorized into three groups based on audiometric data: normal hearing (n = 195), mild hearing loss (n = 78), and evident hearing loss (n = 72). HRQoL was assessed using the SF-36 questionnaire. Statistical analyses included the Mann-Whitney U test and Spearman correlation test (significance set at p < 0.05).

resultsCompared to workers with normal hearing, those with mild hearing loss scored significantly lower across all SF-36 dimensions (e.g., physical functioning: 91.5 vs. 95.8, p < 0.001; mental health: 84.8 vs. 94.3, p < 0.001). Even with preserved speech-frequency hearing, the mild group exhibited reduced emotional and social functioning. No significant QoL differences were observed by gender or education, except for bodily pain (p = 0.004). Age correlated negatively with physical functioning only in the group with evident hearing loss (r = -0.27, p = 0.02).

conclusionMild hearing loss can substantially impact the subjective QoL of workers, even in its early stages. Occupational health strategies should include psychosocial screening and counseling, as well as routine audiological monitoring.

Indexed as

hearing lossindustrial healthnoise exposurequality of life (qol)sf36

Identifiers

PMID40786306
PMCPMC12334953

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.