Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40786259›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Thyroid Status in Rheumatoid Arthritis.

Shayekh Ferdoush, Azhar Hafiz Baba, Fahad Ul Islam Mir, Farmina Ahmed, Sabit Mohammad Subin, Shovan Rehman, Mustain Jawad, Muhammad Hamid

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Shayekh FerdoushRespiratory Medicine, University Hospitals Bristol and Weston National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, Weston Super Mare, GBR.
Azhar Hafiz BabaEndocrinology, University Hospitals Bristol and Weston National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, Weston Super Mare, GBR.
Fahad Ul Islam MirAcute Medicine, University Hospitals Bristol and Weston National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, Weston Super Mare, GBR.
Farmina AhmedInternal Medicine, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, BGD.
Sabit Mohammad SubinInternal Medicine, Dhaka Medical College, Dhaka, BGD.
Shovan RehmanAcute Medicine, University Hospitals Bristol and Weston National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, Weston Super Mare, GBR.
Mustain JawadAcute Medicine, University Hospitals Bristol and Weston National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, Weston Super Mare, GBR.
Muhammad HamidAcute Medicine, University Hospitals Bristol and Weston National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, Weston Super Mare, GBR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a systemic autoimmune disease that often coexists with other autoimmune conditions, notably thyroid dysfunction. This study explores the prevalence and patterns of thyroid abnormalities in rheumatoid arthritis patients.

methodsA cross-sectional observational study was conducted at the rheumatology ward of a tertiary care hospital, enrolling 100 rheumatoid arthritis patients above 18 years of age. Thyroid function was assessed using FT3, FT4, and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels. Associations between thyroid dysfunction and demographic or clinical variables were analysed using IBM Corp. Released 2017. IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 26.0. Armonk, NY: IBM Corp., with categorical variables compared using chi-square tests, and continuous variables analysed using t-tests.

resultsAmong the 100 participants (76% female; mean age 47.2±11.3 years), thyroid dysfunction was observed in 26%, with primary hypothyroidism being the most prevalent (14%), followed by subclinical hypothyroidism (5%) and hyperthyroidism (7%). Thyroid dysfunction was significantly associated with female gender (p=0.0211), older age (p=0.0018), and longer rheumatoid arthritis duration (p=0.0013). Patients with thyroid dysfunction also showed a higher prevalence of fatigue and loss of appetite (p<0.05).

conclusionThyroid dysfunction is significantly more common in patients with rheumatoid arthritis, especially in older females and those with longer disease duration. Routine thyroid screening in rheumatoid arthritis patients may aid early identification and improve clinical outcomes.

Indexed as

auto-immunityhyperthyroidismhypothyroidismrheumatoid arthritissubclinical hypothyroidism

Identifiers

PMID40786259
PMCPMC12334999

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.