Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40786173›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in public health2025

White phosphorus munitions: pathophysiology, clinical management, and multidisciplinary perspectives on burn injuries and humanitarian challenges.

Mingchan Wang, Yaxing Bai, Xiaorui Zhang, Jing Zhang, Along Kang

Erratum issuedAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mingchan Wang *Xijing Hospital Department, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Yaxing Bai *Department of Dermatology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Xiaorui ZhangXijing Hospital Department, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Jing ZhangXijing Hospital Department, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Along KangXijing Hospital Department, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

White phosphorus (WP), a highly reactive and toxic substance, has been widely used in military applications. White phosphorus munitions (WPMs) embody a complex intersection of military utility and humanitarian concern, inflicting devastating injuries through their dual destructive mechanisms. These weapons induce severe thermal and chemical damage, penetrating deep into tissues to cause progressive necrosis and life-threatening systemic toxicity even with minimal exposure. This review synthesizes current understanding of WP injury pathophysiology-including hypocalcemia-induced arrhythmias, acute respiratory distress syndrome, and hepatorenal failure-while examining evidence-based interventions spanning battlefield first aid to advanced regenerative therapies. By integrating perspectives from military medicine, toxicology, and global health equity, this review provides a comprehensive foundation for clinicians, and researchers confronting the multidimensional challenges posed by WP injuries in conflict and post-conflict settings.

Indexed as

AltruismBurnsBurns, ChemicalPhosphorusHumansMilitary PersonnelPhosphorusbattlefield first aidbattlefield medicinechemical burnstactical medicinewhite phosphorus munitions

Identifiers

PMID40786173
PMCPMC12331754

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.