Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40786119›Full record

ArticleRisk management and healthcare policy2025

Addressing the Unmet Educational Needs of Students with Epidermolysis Bullosa in Saudi Arabia.

Ashjan Alheggi, Reem Bin Shlhoob, Raghad Alharthi, Abrar Bukhari, Rayan Alkhodair

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Risk management and healthcare policy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ashjan AlheggiDepartment of Dermatology, College of Medicine, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-4869-4684
Reem Bin ShlhoobCollege of Medicine, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0001-1107-1328
Raghad AlharthiDepartment of Dermatology, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Abrar BukhariDepartment of Dermatology, College of Medicine, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Rayan AlkhodairDivision of Pediatric Dermatology, Department of Pediatrics, King Abdullah Specialized Children's Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Epidermolysis bullosa (EB) is a rare genodermatosis characterized by fragility and blistering of the skin and mucous membranes following minor trauma. Attending school presents unique educational and psychosocial challenges for students with EB. This study aimed to investigate perceptions of school climate and educational experiences among students with EB in Saudi Arabia. Methods: A cross-sectional observational study was conducted involving students with EB, aged 3-22 years, recruited from the Saudi EB registry. Data were collected using a self-reported 23-item multidimensional questionnaire assessing physical, psychological, social, financial, and learning domains. Data were collected from January 2024 to April 2024. Descriptive and inferential statistical analyses were performed using SPSS software. Results: Thirty-one students with EB were enrolled in this study. The EB subtypes were as follows: EB simplex (n=10), junctional EB (n=7), dystrophic EB (n=11), Kindler EB (n=1), and two patients with unknown types. Participants had an overall negative perception of school climate (mean, 58.5±14.3). A significant proportion of students experienced delayed entry into elementary school due to EB (41.9%). Students with junctional EB, those in high school, late-entry grade 1 students, and those from low-income families reported more negative perceptions of the school climate. Key challenges included difficulty in physical education classes, stigmatization, bullying, social isolation, and chronic wound-related pain and itching. Frequent absences were reported by 51.6% of the students. Homeschooled students demonstrated better learning scores than those attending traditional schools. Students with severe EB subtypes (junctional and dystrophic EB) demonstrated a higher preference for homeschooling. Conclusion: This study highlights the unmet needs of students with EB and provides insights into recommendations to enhance their adjustment in schools. Students with EB face substantial educational and psychosocial challenges. Tailored accommodations are needed to promote inclusion and improve school experiences for this population.

Indexed as

challengeseducationepidermolysis bullosaschoolstudentsunmet need

Identifiers

PMID40786119
PMCPMC12335246

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.