Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40786110›Full record

ArticlePeerJ2025

Characteristics of soil microbial phospholipid fatty acids in artificial, black-soil mountain degraded, and natural grasslands in the source region of the Three Rivers.

Lele Xie, Yushou Ma, Yanlong Wang, Yuan Ma, Xiaoli Wang, Ying Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PeerJ, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lele XieQinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Adaptive Management on Alpine Grassland, Xining, Qinghai Province, Xining, China.
Yushou MaQinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Adaptive Management on Alpine Grassland, Xining, Qinghai Province, Xining, China.
Yanlong WangQinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Adaptive Management on Alpine Grassland, Xining, Qinghai Province, Xining, China.
Yuan MaQinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Adaptive Management on Alpine Grassland, Xining, Qinghai Province, Xining, China.
Xiaoli WangQinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Adaptive Management on Alpine Grassland, Xining, Qinghai Province, Xining, China.
Ying LiuQinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Adaptive Management on Alpine Grassland, Xining, Qinghai Province, Xining, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The source region of the Three Rivers is a concentrated distribution area of alpine grassland. Due to intensified human interference and unsustainable land use, the vegetation and soil in these grasslands have undergone severe degradation, resulting in extensive areas of secondary bare land known as "black soil beach". A specific form of this degradation is referred to as "black-soil mountain". To address soil degradation in this region, the establishment of artificial grassland has been proposed. Recent research on grassland restoration has increasingly focused on belowground processes, particularly the role of soil microbial communities in soil recovery. Methods: This study quantitatively analyzed vegetation characteristics, soil nutrients, microbial community structure, and influencing factors across three grassland types: artificial grassland (AG), black-soil mountain degraded grassland (BG), and natural grassland (NG). Standard laboratory analyses and the phospholipid fatty acid (PLFA) method were employed. Results: The establishment of artificial grassland significantly increased aboveground biomass and the contents of soil organic carbon, total nitrogen, and total phosphorus, while notably reducing species richness. A total of 29 PLFA biomarkers were detected across the three grassland types, with AG showing significantly higher biomarker content than BG and NG. Key PLFA biomarkers included 16:1 w7c, 18:1 w7c, 15:0 iso, 15:0 anteiso, 16:00, and 18:1 w9c. Among microbial groups, bacteria were most abundant, followed by fungi, actinomycetes (act), and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). Compared to BG, AG exhibited significantly lower G+/G-and saturated-to-monounsaturated fatty acid (Sat:mono) ratios. Correlation analysis revealed that total PLFA, bacterial (B), fungal (F), G+, and G-contents were significantly or highly significantly positively correlated with soil organic carbon, total nitrogen, and water content ( Conclusion: The establishment of artificial grassland is an effective strategy for restoring black-soil mountain degraded grassland. Monitoring microbial PLFA diversity and composition provides a reliable index for assessing soil environmental changes and nutrient dynamics. However, even after five years of restoration, the soil functionality of artificial grassland does not fully recover to the level of natural grassland.

Indexed as

Fatty AcidsGrasslandPhospholipidsRiversSoilSoil MicrobiologyBiomassChinaNitrogenFatty AcidsNitrogenPhospholipidsSoilArtificial grasslandPLFASoil microbial communitySoil nutrientsSource region of sanjiangyuan

Identifiers

PMID40786110
PMCPMC12333607

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.