Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40786101›Full record

ArticlePeerJ2025

A retrospective study of automatic progressive optimization for lung cancer radiotherapy plans on the Halcyon and RayStation systems.

Kainan Shao, Fenglei Du, Lingyun Qiu, Yinghao Zhang, Yucheng Li, Jieni Ding, Wenming Zhan, Weijun Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PeerJ, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kainan ShaoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Fenglei DuDepartment of Radiation Physics, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Lingyun QiuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Yinghao ZhangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Yucheng LiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Jieni DingDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Wenming ZhanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Weijun ChenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the feasibility of using RayStation's scripting function to generate automated radiotherapy plans for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients on a Varian Halcyon accelerator and to compare their dosimetric characteristics with those of retrospectively collected manual clinical plans. A total of 63 conventional fractionation plans for NSCLC, previously designed using RayStation 4.5 for a variety of linear accelerators-including Trilogy, TrueBeam, Halcyon, and Elekta Infinity-were compared with automated plans generated using RayStation 9.0 for Halcyon. This heterogeneous control group was chosen to reflect real-world clinical practice across multiple platforms. Target coverage, doses to organs at risk (OARs), monitor units, and plan complexity were assessed. The automated plans showed improved dose conformity and lower OAR exposure under the planning configuration used. However, these differences should be interpreted with caution, as the comparison involved different treatment planning systems (TPS) versions and hardware platforms. Further controlled studies using the same TPS and linac are needed to validate the observed improvements.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsRadiotherapy Planning, Computer-AssistedHumansOrgans at RiskParticle AcceleratorsRadiotherapy DosageRetrospective StudiesAutomated treatment planningHalcyon acceleratorLung cancer radiotherapyVolumetric modulated Arc therapy

Identifiers

PMID40786101
PMCPMC12333610

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.