Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40786084›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2025

Evaluation of calcium alginate hydrogel for suprachoroidal buckling in a rabbit model-a pilot study on efficacy and biocompatibility.

Xingyu Xiao, Yan Zhou, Shiqun Lin, Huan Chen, Rongping Dai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xingyu XiaoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Yan ZhouDepartment of Ophthalmology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Shiqun LinDepartment of Ophthalmology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Huan ChenDepartment of Ophthalmology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Rongping DaiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the therapeutic efficacy, safety, and biocompatibility of calcium alginate hydrogel in suprachoroidal buckling procedures performed on rabbit eyes. Methods: A total of 21 healthy New Zealand White rabbits underwent surgery, during which calcium alginate hydrogel was injected into the suprachoroidal space of one eye. Monthly ophthalmic examinations were performed for 3 months following the procedure. The assessments included external eye and fundus examinations, color fundus imaging, and optical coherence tomography. At the end of the observation period, both eyes from each rabbit were enucleated and subjected to histopathological evaluation. Results: The surgery was successfully performed on 21 eyes, with a success rate of 80.95% (17/21). A total of 17 eyes showed favorable postoperative outcomes and no complications. The average maximum dome height is 2,470.42 ± 876.11 μm on the day of operation and 1,585.97 ± 351.93 μm 3 months postoperatively, with the average difference of 866.37 ± 592.94 μm. A total of four eyes experienced inadvertent perforations of both the choroid and retina, leading to vitreous and suprachoroidal hemorrhages. Histological evaluation confirmed the persistent presence of a suprachoroidal indentation in the treated eyes of the 17 rabbits without complications, with no observable abnormalities detected in the lenses or retinas. Conclusion: Calcium alginate hydrogel proved to be a safe and effective material for suprachoroidal buckling in rabbits, exhibiting excellent biocompatibility.

Indexed as

calcium alginate hydrogelophthalmic surgeryrhegmatogenous retinal detachmentsuprachoroidal bucklingsuprachoroidal space

Identifiers

PMID40786084
PMCPMC12331716

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.