Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40785946›Full record

ArticleQuantitative imaging in medicine and surgery2025

Potential predictive value of myocardial strain and strain rate for late gadolinium enhancement in children with a history of Kawasaki disease.

Nanjun Zhang, Zhongqin Zhou, Bowen Li, Shuran Shao, Linling Zhang, Xiaoliang Liu, Yimin Hua, Hongyu Duan, Kaiyu Zhou, Lingyi Wen and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Nanjun Zhang *Department of Pediatric Cardiology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Zhongqin Zhou *West China Medical School of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Bowen Li *Department of Pediatric Cardiology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Shuran ShaoDepartment of Pediatric Cardiology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Linling ZhangDepartment of Pediatric Cardiology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Xiaoliang LiuDepartment of Pediatric Cardiology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Yimin HuaDepartment of Pediatric Cardiology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Hongyu DuanDepartment of Pediatric Cardiology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Kaiyu ZhouDepartment of Pediatric Cardiology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Lingyi WenWest China Medical School of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Chuan WangDepartment of Pediatric Cardiology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Kawasaki disease (KD) is an acute pediatric vasculitis with significant implications for coronary arteries and myocardium, potentially leading to long-term myocardial fibrosis. With the advancements in speckle tracking echocardiography (STE), ultrasound parameters have been shown to be reliable in the early detection of structural and functional myocardial abnormalities, thus mitigating some limitations of cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Despite its gold standard status for assessing myocardial fibrosis, the application of cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) with late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) in pediatrics is restricted. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the correlation between myocardial strain parameters and LGE in children with KD. Methods: We prospectively recruited 100 children with KD and 25 healthy control (HC) children. Left ventricular (LV) function and LGE in the children were evaluated concurrently using echocardiography and CMR. Results: Of the 55 KD children (11 LGE-positive, 44 LGE-negative) and 22 HCs, LGE positivity was higher among those with giant coronary aneurysms (GCAs) and medium coronary aneurysms (MCAs). LGE-positive patients exhibited significantly reduced LV global longitudinal strain (GLS) and strain rates, including 4-chamber GLS [mid-myocardial layer (Mid): 16.82%±5.50% Conclusions: In the chronic phase, patients with KD may be at risk of myocardial fibrosis, underscoring the importance of evaluating myocardial function and LGE. Our study indicates that STE could be a valuable tool for assessing focal fibrosis in children with chronic-phase KD. However, due to limitations such as a small sample size, high dropout rate of CMR, and differences in LGE distribution, future studies with larger sample sizes are needed to validate these findings and their predictive efficacy.

Indexed as

cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR)Kawasaki disease (KD)late gadolinium enhancement (LGE)myocardial fibrosisspeckle tracking echocardiography (STE)

Identifiers

PMID40785946
PMCPMC12332733

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.