Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40785831›Full record

ArticleClinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology2025

Successful Treatment of Nail Lichen Planus by the Janus Kinase 1 Upadacitinib and Literature Review.

Xingyun Zhao, Jianbo Zhong, Yanzhen Xu, Yingzhi Luo, Yunmi Qiu, Liming Wu, Ping Yang

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xingyun Zhao *Department of Dermatology, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Westlake University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Jianbo Zhong *Department of Dermatology, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Westlake University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-4414-5944
Yanzhen XuDepartment of Pathology, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Westlake University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Yingzhi LuoDepartment of Dermatology, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Westlake University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Yunmi QiuDepartment of Dermatology, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Westlake University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Liming WuDepartment of Dermatology, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Westlake University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Ping YangDepartment of Dermatology, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Westlake University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nail lichen planus (NLP) is a chronic inflammatory condition that can lead to considerable cosmetic and functional impairment. Failure to administer prompt and effective treatment may result in the development of permanent scarring and nail loss. The precise pathogenesis of NLP remains poorly understood, and there is currently an absence of safe and effective treatment options. Although not FDA-approved for the treatment of lichen planus, Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors have shown considerable promise as therapeutic agents for a variety of dermatoses. This case report describes a patient with NLP who showed improvement after six months of treatment with upadacitinib, a selective JAK1 inhibitor. Changes were assessed using the Nail Lichen Planus Severity Index (NALSI) score. Following medication administration, the total score of the NALSI for the patient's nail involvement decreased from 146 to 37. However, a mild recurrence was observed following the reduction of the medication dosage (NALSI score to 47).

Indexed as

inflammatory nail diseasejanus kinase inhibitorsnail bed atrophynail lichen planusNALSIupadacitinib

Identifiers

PMID40785831
PMCPMC12333645

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.