Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40785802›Full record

ArticlePsoriasis (Auckland, N.Z.)2025

Utilization and Costs of Laboratory Monitoring in Biological and Non-Biological Psoriasis Treatment - Large-Scale Claims Data Analysis.

Jan Nicolai Wagner, Kristina Hagenström, Katharina Sophia Müller, Brigitte Stephan, Matthias Augustin, Ralph von Kiedrowski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psoriasis (Auckland, N.Z.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jan Nicolai WagnerInstitute for Health Services Research in Dermatology and Nursing (IVDP), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3908-2800
Kristina HagenströmInstitute for Health Services Research in Dermatology and Nursing (IVDP), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2676-1479
Katharina Sophia MüllerInstitute for Health Services Research in Dermatology and Nursing (IVDP), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), Hamburg, Germany.
Brigitte StephanInstitute for Health Services Research in Dermatology and Nursing (IVDP), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6127-3692
Matthias AugustinInstitute for Health Services Research in Dermatology and Nursing (IVDP), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4026-8728
Ralph von KiedrowskiDermatologische Spezial- und Schwerpunktpraxis, Dr. Ralph von Kiedrowski, Selters, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Psoriasis vulgaris is a chronic systemic inflammatory disease that imposes a significant physical, emotional, and social burden on affected individuals. There is a growing recognition of the importance of comprehensive monitoring and management to optimize treatment outcomes, particularly with the advent of advanced systemic therapies. This study aims to characterize the prevalence of laboratory monitoring and associated costs in persons with psoriasis undergoing systemic treatment. A specific focus was placed on the differences by treatment modality, patient characteristics, and economic burden to the payers. Patients and Methods: A retrospective longitudinal analysis was conducted using German health insurance data from the DAK-Gesundheit. The study population included persons diagnosed with psoriasis who received systemic therapies between 2016 and 2020. Laboratory service utilization and costs were assessed during the initiation and course of treatment, factoring in demographic parameters and comorbidities. Results: Among 62,063 persons with psoriasis, 8018 (12.9%) were identified as having received systemic treatment, which of 92.5% utilized at least one laboratory service. The average annual laboratory monitoring cost per person was higher for those on biologic therapies (57.88 €) compared to systemic treatments (23.70 €). Laboratory service utilization and costs were associated with the comorbidity index (CCI) and age. Conclusion: Biologic therapies for psoriasis induce considerably higher monitoring costs than non-biological systemic drugs. Age and CCI were main predictors for higher utilization of laboratory services, indicating a medical rationale to perform more lab screenings in risk groups for safety events. The laboratory costs add to the higher drug costs of biologicals but need to be related to the benefits from treatment. Furthermore, the monitoring costs are far lower than the drug costs and thus may not be major decision drivers.

Indexed as

biologicsclinical monitoringcost analysishealth care analysislaboratory servicepsoriasis

Identifiers

PMID40785802
PMCPMC12335242

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.