Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40785753›Full record

ArticleDiabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy2025

Metabolic Syndrome and Associated Risk Factors in Norwegian Trauma-Exposed Inpatients: A Cross-Sectional Comparison with Blood Donors.

Grethe Emilie Roer, Ingeborg Bolstad, Dawit Shawel Abebe, Jan Aaseth, Morten Haugen, Lars Lien

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Grethe Emilie RoerResearch Center for Substance Use Disorders and Mental Illness, Innlandet Hospital Trust, Brumunddal, NO-2381, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-7237-6715
Ingeborg BolstadFaculty of Social and Health Sciences, University of Inland Norway, Elverum, NO-2418, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-7316-6309
Dawit Shawel AbebeResearch Center for Substance Use Disorders and Mental Illness, Innlandet Hospital Trust, Brumunddal, NO-2381, Norway.
Jan AasethFaculty of Social and Health Sciences, University of Inland Norway, Elverum, NO-2418, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-7518-5703
Morten HaugenDepartment of Blood Centre and Laboratory Medicine, Innlandet Hospital Trust, Brumunddal, NO-2381, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-9603-3808
Lars LienResearch Center for Substance Use Disorders and Mental Illness, Innlandet Hospital Trust, Brumunddal, NO-2381, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: The incidence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) is increasing, and research indicates a further increased risk of MetS in trauma-exposed individuals, which is yet to be fully understood. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the risk of MetS in trauma-exposed inpatients compared to blood donors and the influence of putative associated psychological, biological, and behavioral risk factors for MetS. Patients and Methods: A cross-sectional study of trauma-exposed inpatients (n = 134) compared to blood donors (n = 68) was conducted. Clinical data, blood biomarkers, and self-administered questionnaires were collected. Descriptive statistics and multivariable logistic regression, including interaction analyses, were performed to explore the odds ratio (OR) of MetS among trauma-exposed inpatients compared to blood donors as well as the interaction effects of putative risk factors. Results: A significantly higher age- and gender adjusted OR (OR = 2.51, 95% CI 1.18-5.34) of MetS was found among trauma-exposed inpatients compared to the blood donors. Adjusted for education, cigarette smoking, symptoms of disordered eating and consumption of selected nutrients, the higher OR of MetS remained significant in the inpatients compared to the blood donors, ranging from OR = 2.27 95% CI 1.00-5.14 for symptoms of "dieting" to OR = 3.06 95% CI 1.16-8.10 for adult trauma. A significant interaction effect was documented only between group and age (OR = 1.07, 95% CI 1.01-1.13). Conclusion: The trauma-exposed inpatients in this study had significantly higher age- and gender adjusted risk of MetS compared to the blood donors, and psychological and behavioral lifestyle factors appeared to increase the risk of MetS.

Indexed as

disordered eatinginsulin resistancemental disordersmetabolismposttraumatic stresstype 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID40785753
PMCPMC12333625

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.