Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40785741›Full record

ArticleWideochirurgia i inne techniki maloinwazyjne = Videosurgery and other miniinvasive techniques2025

Metabolic and bariatric surgery reduces aging biomarkers in patients with obesity, independently of achieving optimal total weight loss.

Alicja Dudek, Barbara Zapała, Ilona Kawa, Karol Ciszek, Piotr Tylec, Katarzyna Cyranka, Michał Wysocki, Piotr Major

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Article in Wideochirurgia i inne techniki maloinwazyjne = Videosurgery and other miniinvasive techniques, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Alicja DudekSecond Department of General Surgery, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland.
Barbara ZapałaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland.
Ilona KawaSecond Department of General Surgery, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland.
Karol CiszekSecond Department of General Surgery, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland.
Piotr TylecSecond Department of General Surgery, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland.
Katarzyna CyrankaDepartment of Psychiatry, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland.
Michał WysockiDepartment of General Surgery and Surgical Oncology, Ludwik Rydygier Memorial Hospital in Krakow, Kraków, Poland.
Piotr MajorSecond Department of General Surgery, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionObesity, a chronic disease linked to premature aging, is increasingly managed through metabolic and bariatric surgery (MBS).

aimThis study aimed to evaluate whether changes in biological age markers depended on the optimal weight loss rates resulting from MBS. MATERIALS AND

methodsIn this prospective, observational study, 100 patients with obesity scheduled for MBS from July 2020 to May 2021 underwent a 24-month postoperative follow-up. The telomere length (TL) was assessed using quantitative polymerase chain reaction. We also evaluated DNA damage, C-reactive protein (CRP), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) levels, total oxidant status (TOS), and the metabolic age. We checked whether the percentage of total body weight loss (%TWL) and the percentage excess weight loss (%EWL) correlated with the changes in aging markers postsurgery.

resultsForty patients completed follow-up, with 22 achieving optimal (%TWL ≥20%; %EWL ≥50%) and 18 suboptimal (%TWL <⁠20%; %EWL <⁠50%) surgical outcomes. Both groups showed a significant TL increase and a reduction of DNA damage, CRP, IL-6, and TNF-α levels, TOS, and the metabolic age. A greater change, however, was only observed for the metabolic age in the optimal outcome group. The Δ of change in the other aging markers did not differ between the groups.

conclusionsImprovements in aging markers, such as TL, DNA damage, inflammatory parameters, and TOS occur independently of weight loss rates after MBS, suggesting that weight loss indices alone do not fully capture the therapeutic success of the procedure.

Indexed as

agingbariatric clinical effectsbiological age markersobesity

Identifiers

PMID40785741
PMCPMC12329554

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