Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40785682›Full record

ArticleZhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences2025

Distribution characteristics and influencing factors of overweight and obesity among urban and rural primary and secondary school students in Hunan Province.

Lixi Qin, Miyang Luo, Kexin Li, Yang Zhou, Yanhua Chen, Yaqing Tan, Fei Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lixi QinDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha 410013. qinlixi01@163.com.
Miyang LuoDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha 410013. miyangluo@csu.edu.cn.
Kexin LiDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha 410013.
Yang ZhouDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha 410013.
Yanhua ChenInstitute of Nutritional Food and Child Health, Hunan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Changsha 410153, China.
Yaqing TanInstitute of Nutritional Food and Child Health, Hunan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Changsha 410153, China.
Fei WangInstitute of Nutritional Food and Child Health, Hunan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Changsha 410153, China. xwk@hncdc.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe prevalence of overweight and obesity among children and adolescents continues to rise, becoming one of the most serious global public health issues of the 21st century. Given the differing growth and development environments between urban and rural children, associated risk factors also vary. This study aims to explore the distribution characteristics and influencing factors of overweight and obesity among urban and rural primary and secondary school students in Hunan Province, providing scientific evidence for targeted interventions.

methodsA stratified, randomized cluster sampling method was used to select participants. A total of 197 084 students from primary and secondary schools across 14 prefectures in Hunan Province underwent physical examinations and questionnaire surveys. Population and spatial distribution characteristics of overweight and obesity were analyzed. Spatial distribution maps and spatial autocorrelation analyses were conducted using ArcGIS. Multivariate Logistic regression was used to identify influencing factors for overweight and obesity.

resultsThe overall overweight and obesity rates among students in Hunan Province were 14.7% and 10.9%, respectively. Both rates were higher in urban areas than in rural counties (16.0% vs 13.9% for overweight; 12.1% vs 10.2% for obesity). Among both urban and rural students, boys had higher rates of overweight and obesity than girls. Higher-grade students had a higher overweight rate but a lower obesity rate than lower-grade students. In urban areas, the overweight and obesity rates of Han Chinese primary and secondary school students are lower than those of ethnic minority students (both

conclusionsThe situation of overweight and obesity among primary and secondary school students in Hunan Province remains concerning. Greater attention should be paid to regions with high-value clusters of overweight/obesity, and targeted interventions should be developed based on urban-rural differences in influencing factors.

Indexed as

ObesityOverweightPediatric ObesityStudentsAdolescentChildChinaFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceRisk FactorsRural PopulationSchoolsSurveys and QuestionnairesUrban Populationinfluencing factorsoverweight and obesityprimary and secondary school studentsspatial analysisurban-rural differences

Identifiers

PMID40785682
PMCPMC12329736

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.