Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40785321›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of clinical pharmacology2025

Adverse drug reactions, particularly liver disorders, drive interruptions in anti-tuberculosis treatment: A retrospective cohort study.

Eleanor G Dixon, Evita Biraua, Edvards Brencsēns, Vitālijs Pašuks, Vija Riekstina, Anete Šperberga, Marisa D Muckian, James W Dear, Liga Kuksa, Derek J Sloan and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Eleanor G DixonUsher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9697-0068
Evita BirauaRiga East University Hospital, Centre of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases, Riga, Latvia.
Edvards BrencsēnsRiga East University Hospital, Centre of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases, Riga, Latvia.
Vitālijs PašuksRiga East University Hospital, Centre of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases, Riga, Latvia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2928-0839
Vija RiekstinaRiga East University Hospital, Centre of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases, Riga, Latvia.
Anete ŠperbergaRiga East University Hospital, Centre of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases, Riga, Latvia.
Marisa D MuckianUsher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
James W DearNIHR RIGHT4: Preventing Deaths from Acute Poisoning in Low-and Middle-Income Countries, Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8630-8625
Liga KuksaRiga East University Hospital, Centre of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases, Riga, Latvia.
Derek J SloanSchool of Medicine, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, UK.
Helen R StaggDepartment of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/N013166/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsAdverse drug reactions (ADRs) are a key driver of missed doses of anti-tuberculosis (TB) therapy. We aimed to determine the relative burden of ADR-driven missed doses, the missed dose patterns associated with ADRs, and the association between specific ADRs and missed doses.

methodsIn this retrospective cohort study, adults (≥18 years) who began the standard 6-month drug-sensitive anti-TB regimen in an outpatient facility in Riga, Latvia (May 2015-September 2022) and missed at least one dose of treatment were included. Data were collected from medical records and observed therapy records. Missed doses were subdivided into early discontinuation or sporadically missed. Descriptive analyses and lasagne plots were used.

resultsAcross 174 patients, 54 (31.0%, CI: 24.2-37.9%) missed doses due to ADRs. Of 31 320 doses, 4217 (13.5%, CI: 13.1-13.9%) were missed, 20.9% (880/4217, CI: 19.6-22.1%) were due to ADRs. Eighteen (10.3%) of the 174 patients discontinued treatment early, two of which (11.1%) were due to ADRs. Doses missed due to ADRs caused longer yet less frequent periods of sporadic missed doses: 56.4% (479/849) of sporadic missed doses were 1 day in length vs. only 9.1% (7/77) for ADR-related ones. Hepatobiliary disorders were the leading ADR group causing missed doses. Hepatobiliary ADRs caused long median durations of missed doses (median 15.0, CI: 13.0-22.0).

conclusionOur study underscores the importance of ADRs as a cause of missed doses of treatment, particularly hepatobiliary disorders. Regimens that are less prone to ADRs and strong healthcare system support structures for patients with ADRs are required to minimize missed doses, reducing unfavourable outcomes.

Indexed as

Antitubercular AgentsChemical and Drug Induced Liver InjuryDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsLiver DiseasesTuberculosisAdultAgedFemaleHumansLatviaMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultAntitubercular Agentsdrug‐related side effects and adverse reactionsretrospective cohort studytreatment adherence and compliancetuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID40785321
PMCPMC12648357

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.