Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40785106›Full record

SynthesisThe Prostate2025

Is There Any Association Between Periodontitis and Prostatic Alterations? A Systematic Review.

Beatriz Rodrigues Risuenho Peinado, Rayssa Maitê Farias Nazário, Deborah Ribeiro Frazão, Yago Gecy de Sousa Né, Leonardo Oliveira Bittencourt, Nathália Carolina Fernandes Fagundes, Caio Melo Mesquita, Cassiano Kuchenbecker Rösing, Renata Duarte de Souza-Rodrigues, Luiz Renato Paranhos and 2 more

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in The Prostate, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Genetic Polymorphisms and Antioxidant Reactions in Prostate Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Beatriz Rodrigues Risuenho PeinadoLaboratory of Functional and Structural Biology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Brazil.
Rayssa Maitê Farias NazárioLaboratory of Functional and Structural Biology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Brazil.
Deborah Ribeiro FrazãoLaboratory of Functional and Structural Biology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Brazil.
Yago Gecy de Sousa NéLaboratory of Functional and Structural Biology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-9191-6772
Leonardo Oliveira BittencourtLaboratory of Functional and Structural Biology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Brazil.
Nathália Carolina Fernandes FagundesLaboratory of Functional and Structural Biology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Brazil.
Caio Melo MesquitaDivision of Preventive and Community Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Uberlandia, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Cassiano Kuchenbecker RösingDepartment of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Renata Duarte de Souza-RodriguesLaboratory of Functional and Structural Biology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Brazil.
Luiz Renato ParanhosDivision of Preventive and Community Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Uberlandia, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Lucianne Cople MaiaDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Rafael Rodrigues LimaLaboratory of Functional and Structural Biology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-1486-4013

Funding

This study was funded by the Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nı́vel Superior-Brazil (CAPES)-Finance Code 001.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe prostate plays a crucial role in male reproduction but is susceptible to diseases such as prostate cancer. Periodontitis, as an inflammatory disease, has the potential to modulate systemic conditions. This systematic review aimed to evaluate the association between periodontitis and prostatic alterations.

methodsThe review was conducted in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyzes (PRISMA) guidelines and registered in the PROSPERO database (CRD42024614333). Observational studies comparing the presence of periodontitis in men with and without prostatic alterations were included. The search strategy was applied to databases such as PubMed, Scopus, Embase, Web of Science and Lilacs, as well as gray literature (OpenGrey and Google Scholar). The selection of studies and data extraction were carried out independently by two reviewers. Methodological quality was assessed using the tools of the Joanna Briggs Institute, and confounding factors were analyzed using multivariate models, where applicable.

resultsA total of 769 references were identified, and 14 studies were included. Most studies indicated a significant association between periodontitis and prostate cancer, with a higher risk in patients with periodontal disease. Associations with BPH and chronic prostatitis were also observed in fewer studies. However, methodological limitations, such as inadequate control of confounding factors (e.g. smoking, genetics and age), heterogeneity in diagnostic criteria and reliance on self-reported data, increased the risk of bias. Many studies did not adequately adjust for confounding factors, compromising the robustness of the evidence.

conclusionThus, the findings suggest a potential association between periodontitis and prostatic alterations, especially prostate cancer.

Indexed as

PeriodontitisProstateProstatic HyperplasiaProstatic NeoplasmsProstatitisHumansMaleRisk Factorsbenign prostatic hyperplasiaperiodontitisprostate neoplasmsprostatitissystematic reviews

Identifiers

PMID40785106
PMCPMC12452812

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.