Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40785034›Full record

ArticleAging cell2025

Superoxide Activates Ferroptosis via the Haber-Weiss Reaction and Enhances Age-Related Macular Degeneration.

Ying Huang, Zhenxing Zhou, Mengjia Huan, Qi Guo, Xiaoqian Zhang, Ruiqi Lu, Lushu Chen, Xiumiao Li, Jin Yao, Qin Jiang and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging cell, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ying HuangThe Affiliated Eye Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, P. R. China.
Zhenxing ZhouThe Affiliated Eye Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, P. R. China.
Mengjia HuanThe Affiliated Eye Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, P. R. China.
Qi GuoThe Affiliated Eye Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, P. R. China.
Xiaoqian ZhangThe Affiliated Eye Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, P. R. China.
Ruiqi LuThe Affiliated Eye Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, P. R. China.
Lushu ChenThe Affiliated Eye Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, P. R. China.
Xiumiao LiThe Affiliated Eye Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, P. R. China.
Jin YaoThe Affiliated Eye Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, P. R. China.ORCID 0000-0003-4617-5394
Qin JiangThe Affiliated Eye Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, P. R. China.ORCID 0000-0003-0541-4635
Yong XuThe Affiliated Eye Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, P. R. China.ORCID 0000-0002-8361-9970

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81972742National Natural Science Foundation of China 82271107National Natural Science Foundation of China 82471111Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province BK20221186
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antioxidant decline is crucial to driving age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Ferroptosis, a regulated cell death mediated by iron-dependent hydroxyl radical-catalyzed phospholipid peroxidation through the Fenton reaction, is implicated in various chronic degenerative diseases. Here, we show that superoxide activates ferroptosis in retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) cells via the Haber-Weiss reaction, thereby contributing to dry AMD. We silenced manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD/SOD2) in RPE cells and exposed the cells to blue light to induce ferroptosis by increasing superoxide anions. Additionally, MnSOD deficiency triggered the Hsp70-linked ubiquitin-dependent degradation of GPX4, further aggravating ferroptosis. We validated blue light-induced ferroptosis in the RPE layer as a driver of the dry AMD phenotype in Sod2

Indexed as

FerroptosisMacular DegenerationSuperoxidesAnimalsHumansMicePhospholipid Hydroperoxide Glutathione PeroxidaseRetinal Pigment EpitheliumSuperoxide DismutaseSuperoxide Dismutase 2Phospholipid Hydroperoxide Glutathione PeroxidaseSuperoxide DismutaseSuperoxide Dismutase 2Superoxidesblue lightdry AMDferroptosisGPX4hydroxyl radicalMnSODsuperoxide

Identifiers

PMID40785034
PMCPMC12507403

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.