Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40785010›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Diabetic retinopathy classification using a multi-attention residual refinement architecture.

Zijian Wang, Yi Wang, Chun Ma, Xuan Bao, Ya Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zijian WangSchool of Medical Information Engineering, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, China.
Yi WangSchool of Medical Information Engineering, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, China.
Chun MaSchool of Medical Information Engineering, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, China.
Xuan BaoSchool of Medical Information Engineering, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, China.
Ya LiSchool of Medical Information Engineering, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, China. liya1985724@163.com.

Funding

Anhui Provincial Key Natural Science Research Project for Higher Education Institutions No.2023AH050780Anhui Provincial Key Natural Science Research Project for Higher Education Institutions No.2023AH050846Key Teaching Research Project of Anhui Provincial Department of Education No.2022jyxm858Teaching Reform Research Project of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine No. 2023xjjy_yb016
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a complication caused by diabetes that can destroy the retina, leading to blurred vision and even blindness. We propose a multi-attention residual refinement architecture that enhances conventional CNN performance through three strategic modifications: class-specific multi-attention for diagnostic feature weighting, space-to-depth preprocessing for improved spatial information preservation, and Squeeze-and-Excitation blocks for enhanced representational capacity. Our framework demonstrates universal applicability across different CNN architectures (ResNet, DenseNet, EfficientNet, MobileNet), consistently achieving 2-5% performance improvements on the EyePACS dataset while maintaining computational efficiency. The attention mechanism provides interpretable visualizations that align with clinical pathological patterns, validating the model's diagnostic reasoning.

Indexed as

Diabetic RetinopathyNeural Networks, ComputerAlgorithmsHumansRetinaAttention mechanismDeep learning modelDiabetic retinopathy

Identifiers

PMID40785010
PMCPMC12336343

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.