Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40785003›Full record

ReviewJournal of physiology and biochemistry2025

The multifaceted regulation of white adipose tissue browning and their therapeutic potential.

Abhishek Satheesan, Janardanan Kumar, Kakithakara Vajravelu Leela, Rahul Harikumar Lathakumari, Matcha Angelin, Ria Murugesan, Venkata Chaithanya

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of physiology and biochemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Abhishek SatheesanDepartment of Microbiology, SRM Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, SRMIST, Chengalpattu, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, 603203, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-7325-0745
Janardanan KumarDepartment of General Medicine, SRM Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, SRMIST, Chengalpattu, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, 603203, India. kumarj1@srmist.edu.in.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1355-5833
Kakithakara Vajravelu LeelaDepartment of Microbiology, SRM Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, SRMIST, Chengalpattu, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, 603203, India.
Rahul Harikumar LathakumariDepartment of Microbiology, SRM Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, SRMIST, Chengalpattu, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, 603203, India.
Matcha AngelinDepartment of Microbiology, SRM Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, SRMIST, Chengalpattu, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, 603203, India.
Ria MurugesanDepartment of Microbiology, SRM Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, SRMIST, Chengalpattu, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, 603203, India.
Venkata ChaithanyaDepartment of Microbiology, SRM Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, SRMIST, Chengalpattu, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, 603203, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adipose tissue browning, the conversion of white adipose tissue (WAT) into brown or beige adipose tissue, offers potential for combating obesity and metabolic disorders. This review delves in to the transcriptional and epigenetic regulation of WAT browning and how it impacts metabolic health and its significance in various disease conditions. Further the review explains how various external factors such as diet and exercise play an influential role in the regulation of WAT browning. UCP1 gene, which plays a crucial role in cellular thermogenesis is found to be the major mediator of this phenomenon along with functional dynamics of mitochondria. Gut microbiome has been another focus point in this review that highlights how alterations to the composition of different species of bacteria in gut microbiome can directly influence WAT browning. Finally the review discusses the various pharmaceutical and neutraceutical options under research that targets WAT browning to improve metabolic status of an individual. Therapeutic strategies include β3-adrenergic receptor agonists, GLP-1 receptor agonists, AMPK activators, and natural compounds such as capsaicin and resveratrol. Emerging CRISPR/Cas9 gene therapies aim to induce WAT browning. Clinical evidence to prove the significance of this phenomena is currently limited but growing rapidly as seen in the number of clinical trials that are undergoing currently, therefore the review strongly rely upon animal model and cell culture based studies to justify this area of novel research. Despite its potential, challenges like individual variability, long-term safety, and complex gut microbiome interactions remain. Future research should target novel pathways, optimize therapeutic regimens, and personalize treatments.

Indexed as

Adipose Tissue, BrownAdipose Tissue, WhiteObesityAnimalsEpigenesis, GeneticGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHumansResveratrolThermogenesisUncoupling Protein 1ResveratrolUncoupling Protein 1BrowningEpigeneticsMetabolismMicrobiotaTherapeuticsWhite adipose tissue

Identifiers

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.