ArticleJournal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR2025
Histone lactylation-boosted AURKB facilitates colorectal cancer progression by inhibiting HNRNPM-mediated PSAT1 mRNA degradation.
Article in Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.
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Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed.
- HNRNPC contributes to ccRCC progression by stabilizing AURKB mRNA in an m6A-dependent manner.Human cell · 2026Article
- HNRNPU K181 Lactylation Drives Cervical Cancer Growth by Upregulating PHGDH and Reprogramming Serine Metabolism.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Integrative single-cell and multi-omics analysis of ZBTB21-mediated serine metabolism in colorectal cancer: from metabolic reprogramming to immune microenvironment modulation.Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII · 2026Article
- Clinical implications of lactylation modification in digestive system tumors (Review).Oncology letters · 2026Review
- Histone lactylation: a novel epigenetic bridge linking cellular metabolism to benign and malignant gynecological diseases.Clinical epigenetics · 2026Review
- Targeting Lactate and Lactylation in Cancer Metabolism and Immunotherapy.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Review
- Lactylation enzymes in cancer: Mechanisms and novel therapeutic approaches (Review).Oncology letters · 2026Review
- Lactylation in Colorectal Cancer: Regulatory Networks, Functional Mechanisms, and Clinical Translational Potential.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Article
- Integrative multi-omics profiling identifies a lactylation-associated, metabolically active, and immunosuppressive subtype of colon adenocarcinoma.Molecular & cellular oncology · 2026Article
- Targeting Lactylation for Cancer: Mechanisms, Effects, and Therapeutic Prospects.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Lactylation in digestive system tumors: from mechanisms to therapeutic target.Frontiers in oncology · 2025Review
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14 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundAurora kinase B (AURKB), a key regulator of mitosis, is frequently upregulated in various malignancies, including colorectal cancer (CRC), and is associated with poor prognosis. However, the limited clinical efficacy of AURKB inhibitors suggests the existence of previously unrecognized oncogenic mechanisms that merit further investigation.
methodsAURKB was prioritized through bioinformatic analysis, and its elevated expression in CRC was validated via single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) and western blot. The transcriptional activation of AURKB was attributed to H3K18 lactylation, as confirmed by chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP)-qPCR. RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) and gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) were conducted to pinpoint the downstream targets of AURKB. The role of the AURKB/phosphoserine aminotransferase 1 (PSAT1) axis in CRC was further studied using both in vitro and in vivo functional experiments. Mass spectrometry, co-immunoprecipitation (Co-IP), proximity ligation assay (PLA), RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP)-qPCR, and mRNA stability assays were employed to investigate the interplay and potential mechanisms involving AURKB, heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein M (HNRNPM), and PSAT1.
resultsAURKB was identified as an oncogene linked to advanced pathological staging and poor clinical outcomes in CRC. Its transcriptional upregulation was driven by H3K18 lactylation at its promoter. PSAT1 was further identified as a key downstream effector in AURKB-mediated CRC progression. Mechanistically, AURKB bound to HNRNPM and interfered with its interaction with PSAT1 mRNA, thereby suppressing HNRNPM-mediated mRNA degradation and ultimately increasing PSAT1 protein levels.
conclusionOur findings uncover a previously unappreciated, kinase-independent function of AURKB in CRC, redefining its therapeutic relevance beyond kinase inhibition. This highlights the need for broader targeting strategies, including PROTAC-mediated degradation of AURKB and pharmacological inhibition of the AURKB/PSAT1 axis, to fully harness its role in CRC treatment.
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