Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40784815›Full record

ReviewTrends in pharmacological sciences2025

Therapeutic potential of targeting macrophages and microglia in glioblastoma.

Fei Zhou, Pritha Mukherjee, Jinming Mu, Peiwen Chen

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Trends in pharmacological sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  3. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Fei ZhouDepartment of Cancer Biology, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Pritha MukherjeeDepartment of Cancer Biology, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Jinming MuDepartment of Cancer Biology, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Peiwen ChenDepartment of Cancer Biology, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA. Electronic address: CHENP6@ccf.org.

Funding

Mechanism and therapeutic potential of microglia regulation in glioblastomaR01NS124594 · NINDS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Peiwen Chen · 2022 to 2026
$2.0M
Targeting macrophage reprogramming in glioblastomaR01NS127824 · NINDS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Peiwen Chen · 2023 to 2026
$1.6M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS124594NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS127824
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glioblastoma (GBM) is a highly aggressive and lethal form of brain tumor in human adults that resists standard of care (SOC) and immunotherapy. Tumor-associated macrophages and microglia (TAMs) represent the most abundant cell population within the GBM tumor microenvironment (TME), comprising up to 50% of the whole tumor mass. TAMs play a pivotal role in promoting tumor progression, driving immunosuppression and inducing therapy resistance. Recent advances have revealed TAM heterogeneity - including their cellular identity (e.g., bone marrow-derived macrophages versus microglia) and the presence of distinct activation/function states and subpopulations within each subtype - in GBM tumors. Targeting the context-dependent TAM infiltration, reprogramming, new subpopulations, survival, phagocytosis, and their interactions with GBM cells in the TME has emerged as a promising therapeutic strategy. Herein we review recent advances in pharmacological targeting of the TAM biology and highlight how these strategies may enhance the effectiveness of SOC and immunotherapies in GBM.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsGlioblastomaMacrophagesMicrogliaTumor-Associated MacrophagesAnimalsHumansImmunotherapyTumor Microenvironmentglioblastomaimmunotherapytumor-associated macrophages and microglia (TAMs)tumor microenvironment (TME)

Identifiers

PMID40784815
PMCPMC12342649

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.