Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40784763›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Challenges of cancer survivorship care in Chile: a longitudinal study comparing the quality of care and quality of life for cancer survivors in a primary care network and a cancer centre in Chile.

Klaus Puschel, Victor Arancibia, Andrea Rioseco, Sarah Paz, María Gabriela Soto, Javiera Martinez, Marcela Faundez, Francisco Acevedo, Felipe Di Biase, Jon Emery and 3 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Klaus PuschelDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Catolica De Chile School of Medicine, Santiago, Chile kpuschel@uc.cl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1362-1311
Victor ArancibiaCenter for Cancer Prevention and Control (CECAN), Santiago, Chile.
Andrea RiosecoDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Catolica De Chile School of Medicine, Santiago, Chile.
Sarah PazCenter for Cancer Prevention and Control (CECAN), Santiago, Chile.
María Gabriela SotoDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Catolica De Chile School of Medicine, Santiago, Chile.
Javiera MartinezCenter for Cancer Prevention and Control (CECAN), Santiago, Chile.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2493-9974
Marcela FaundezCenter for Cancer Prevention and Control (CECAN), Santiago, Chile.
Francisco AcevedoCenter for Cancer Prevention and Control (CECAN), Santiago, Chile.
Felipe Di BiaseCenter for Cancer Prevention and Control (CECAN), Santiago, Chile.
Jon EmeryCenter for Cancer Prevention and Control (CECAN), Santiago, Chile.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5274-6336
Augusto LeónDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, School of Medicine, Santiago, Chile.
Chandrakanth AreDivision of Surgical Oncology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, USA.
Beti ThompsonFred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe rapid growth in the cancer survivor population in Chile and Latin America raises new challenges in addressing their care needs. This study assesses the health status and compares the quality of care and quality of life in cancer survivors at a primary care network and a private cancer centre in Santiago, Chile.

designRetrospective cohort study.

settingThree primary care clinics and one cancer centre in Chile.

participantsAll breast and colorectal cancer patients identified from a primary care retrospective cohort of 61 174 were followed from 2018 to 2023 and compared with an equivalent sample of patients from a university cancer centre identified during the same period. OUTCOME MEASURES: Quality of care was assessed based on American Cancer Society standards, while quality of life was measured using the EuroQol 5 Dimensions-5 Levels survey instrument.

resultsA total of 420 cancer survivors participated in the study; 208 from primary care and 212 from the cancer centre. All participants received substandard care. Patients in primary care had lower educational levels and higher rates of comorbidity. They reported a lower quality of life score (72.22 vs 78.43, p<0.001), a higher prevalence of chronic pain (37.02% vs 25.6%, p=0.016) and more severe mental health symptoms (19.89% vs 10.05%, p=0.03). Differences in educational level and cancer stage at diagnosis explained the observed disparities in chronic pain and mental health disorders between the two populations. Primary care patients received more psychosocial care (OR=2.29; 95% CI: 1.55 to 3.39), cardiovascular assessment (OR=2.66; 95% CI:2.17 to 3.26) and psychosocial evaluations (OR: 9.07; 95% CI:4.75 to 17.32).

conclusionCancer survivors face a significant disease burden and receive substandard care in Chile. As the primary source of care for this population, primary care is challenged to better integrate with speciality care to develop an effective shared care model for cancer survivors.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsCancer Care FacilitiesCancer SurvivorsColorectal NeoplasmsPrimary Health CareQuality of Health CareQuality of LifeSurvivorshipAdultAgedChileFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedEPIDEMIOLOGYONCOLOGYPrimary Health CareQuality ImprovementQuality of Life

Identifiers

PMID40784763
PMCPMC12336525

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.