Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40784761›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

TRIAGE-GS: protocol for a randomised controlled trial of a genomics-first approach to rare disease diagnosis for patients awaiting assessment by a clinical geneticist.

Kaitlin J Stanley, Caitlin Chisholm, Meredith K Gillespie, Oana Caluseriu, Natalie Del Signore, Sonya Elango, Taila Hartley, Stacy Hewson, Raymond H Kim, Gordon McSheffrey and 13 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06935019 (TRIAGE-GS), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06935019 naenrolling by invitationnot on this map

TRIAGE-GS: A Randomized Controlled Trial of a Genomics-first Approach to Rare Disease Diagnosis

TypeinterventionalSponsorThe Hospital for Sick ChildrenRan2025 to 2028Enrolled200ConditionsGenetic ConditionsArmsGenome sequencing pre-geneticist evaluation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Kaitlin J StanleyProgram in Genetics and Genome Biology, Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-1947-1392
Caitlin ChisholmDepartment of Genetics, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Meredith K GillespieDepartment of Genetics, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Oana CaluseriuDepartment of Medical Genetics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Natalie Del SignoreTRIAGE-GS Patient/Family Partnership Team, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Sonya ElangoFred A. Litwin Family Centre in Genetic Medicine, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Taila HartleyChildren's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Stacy HewsonDivision of Clinical and Metabolic Genetics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Raymond H KimFred A. Litwin Family Centre in Genetic Medicine, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2147-8674
Gordon McSheffreyChild, Youth, Family Services, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Roberto Mendoza-LondonoDivision of Clinical and Metabolic Genetics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Sarah L SawyerDepartment of Genetics, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Martin SomervilleDivision of Genome Diagnostics, Department of Pediatric Laboratory Medicine, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Viji VenkataramananChild Health Evaluative Sciences, Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Alexandre White-BrownDepartment of Genetics, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Stephanie TelescaTRIAGE-GS Patient/Family Partnership Team, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Salma ShickhChild Health Evaluative Sciences, Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Christian R MarshallDivision of Genome Diagnostics, Department of Pediatric Laboratory Medicine, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Wendy J UngarChild Health Evaluative Sciences, Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Robin Z HayeemsChild Health Evaluative Sciences, Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3269-8004
Jasmin BhawraSchool of Occupational and Public Health, Faculty of Community Services, Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Kym M BoycottDepartment of Genetics, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada gregory.costain@sickkids.ca kboycott@cheo.on.ca.
Gregory CostainProgram in Genetics and Genome Biology, Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada gregory.costain@sickkids.ca kboycott@cheo.on.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0099-9945

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionRare diseases (RD) are collectively common and often genetic. Families value and can benefit from precise molecular diagnoses. Prolonged diagnostic odysseys exacerbate the burden of RD on patients, families and the healthcare system. Genome sequencing (GS) is a near-comprehensive test for genetic RD, but existing care models-where consultation with a medical geneticist is a prerequisite for testing-predate GS and may limit access or delay diagnosis. Evidence is needed to guide the optimal positioning of GS in care pathways. While initiating GS prior to geneticist consultation has been trialled in acute care settings, there are no data to inform the utility of this approach in outpatient care, where most patients with RD seek genetics services. We aim to evaluate the diagnostic yield, time to diagnosis, clinical and personal utility and incremental cost-effectiveness of GS initiated at the time of referral triage (pre-geneticist evaluation) compared with standard of care. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: 200 paediatric patients referred to one of two large genetics centres in Ontario, Canada, for suspected genetic RD will be randomised into a 1:1 ratio to the intervention (GS first) or standard of care (geneticist first) arm. An unblinded, permuted block randomisation design will be used, stratified within each recruitment site by phenotype and prior genetic testing. The primary outcome measure is time to genetic diagnosis or to cessation of active follow-up. Survival analysis will be used to analyse time-to-event data. Additional measures will include patient-reported and family-reported measures of satisfaction, understanding and perceived test utility, clinician-reported measures of perceived test utility and management impact, and healthcare system utilisation and costs. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: This study was approved by Clinical Trials Ontario. Results will be disseminated, at minimum, via peer-reviewed journals, professional conferences and internal reports to funding bodies. Efforts will be made to share aggregated study results with participants and their families. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT06935019.

Indexed as

Genetic TestingGenomicsRare DiseasesTriageWhole Genome SequencingChildChild, PreschoolCost-Benefit AnalysisHumansInfantOntarioRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicReferral and ConsultationGENETICSGenomic MedicinePaediatric clinical genetics & dysmorphologyPAEDIATRICS

Identifiers

PMID40784761
PMCPMC12336508

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.