Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40784003›Full record

ArticleJoint diseases and related surgery2025

Gait analysis and functional assessment of conservatively treated calcaneal fractures.

Eda Yıldırım, Mustafa Aydın

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Article in Joint diseases and related surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Eda YıldırımDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology, University of Health Sciences, Gülhane Training and Research Hospital, 06010 Keçiören, Ankara, Türkiye. yldrmeddaa@gmail.com.
Mustafa Aydın

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aims to compare the functional scores and gait analysis data of patients undergoing conservative treatment after calcaneal fractures with healthy individuals and to evaluate both success of conservative treatment and the applicability and effectiveness of a novel smartphone-based gait analysis method in assessing post-fracture mobility. PATIENTS AND

methodsBetween January 2017 and December 2022, a total of 30 patients (10 females, 20 males; mean age: 48.6±12.6 years; range, 19 to 65 years) who underwent conservative treatment due to calcaneal fractures and 30 healthy controls (12 females, 18 males; mean age: 45.3±12.7 years; range, 21 to 63 years) were retrospectively analyzed. Patients with completed fracture union and mobilized by full weight bearing on the fractured extremity were evaluated with ankle joint range of motion (ROM), American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS), Short Form-36 (SF-36), Visual Analog Scale (VAS) functional scoring and gait analysis using the smartphone-based Gait Analyzer application, and the results were compared with the control group.

resultsAfter conservative treatment, there was no statistically significant difference in the ankle ROM values (dorsiflexion p=0.359, plantarflexion p=0.240), AOFAS (p=0.211), and SF-36 scores (physical function p=0.188, pain p=0.483, health change p=0.894) of the patient and control groups. The mean VAS score of the patient group was 2.83±1.80, indicating higher scores than those of the control group (p=0.035). There was a statistically significant change between the groups in terms of all gait parameters (gait velocity p=0.010, step time p<0.001, step length p<0.001, cadence p<0.001, step time symmetry p<0.001, step length symmetry p<0.001, vert-COM p<0.001).

conclusionAlthough the functionality and gait patterns of the patients may be affected after conservative treatment of calcaneal fractures, the fact that there was no significant difference between the patient and control groups indicates that this treatment method can be preferred in this group of patients, particularly in extraarticular and Sanders type 1 intra-articular fractures, with appropriate rehabilitation.

Indexed as

CalcaneusConservative TreatmentFractures, BoneGait AnalysisAdultAgedCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRange of Motion, ArticularRecovery of FunctionRetrospective StudiesSmartphoneTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID40784003
PMCPMC12456332

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.