Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40783994›Full record

ArticleJoint diseases and related surgery2025

Biomechanical evaluation of fixation techniques for posteromedial tibial plateau fractures: A cadaveric model.

Mahmut Kalem, Çağatay Baltacı, Halil İbrahim Açar, Yunus Uslan, Elif Naz Perdeci, Ercan Şahin

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In one paragraph

Article in Joint diseases and related surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mahmut KalemAnkara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Ortopedi ve Travmatoloji Anabilim Dalı, 06230 Altındağ, Ankara, Türkiye. drkalem81@gmail.com.
Çağatay Baltacı
Halil İbrahim Açar
Yunus Uslan
Elif Naz Perdeci
Ercan Şahin

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aims to compare the biomechanical performances of five fixation techniques, posteroanterior (PA) screw, anteroposterior (AP) screw, posterior locking compression plate (LCP), anatomic posteromedial plate (PMP), and anterolateral plate (ALP), for isolated posteromedial tibial plateau fractures using cadaveric models under static and dynamic axial loading conditions. MATERIALS AND

methodsTwenty-five fresh-frozen cadaveric tibias were used to create standardized posteromedial split-type fractures. Specimens were divided equally into five groups based on the fixation method. Biomechanical testing involved cyclic axial loading (10-250 N, 2500 cycles at 2 Hz), followed by load-to-failure testing under static compression. Outcome parameters included stiffness, load at 3 mm displacement, ultimate load, displacement at failure, and photographic displacement.

resultsThe PMP group demonstrated the highest biomechanical stability, with the greatest ultimate load (805.60±218.96 N) and minimal displacement. The PA screw fixation also showed acceptable performance, offering a minimally invasive alternative. In contrast, the AP and ALP groups exhibited the lowest values for load tolerance and fragment control. There were significant differences between the groups, particularly favoring posterior-based techniques (p<0.05).

conclusionAnatomic PMP provides superior biomechanical stability for isolated posteromedial tibial plateau fractures. The PA screw fixation offers a less invasive, yet stable alternative. Anterior-based fixation strategies such as AP screws and ALP should be avoided due to biomechanical insufficiency.

Indexed as

Fracture Fixation, InternalTibial FracturesAgedAged, 80 and overBiomechanical PhenomenaBone PlatesBone ScrewsCadaverFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTibial Plateau FracturesWeight-Bearing

Identifiers

PMID40783994
PMCPMC12456327

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.