Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40783983›Full record

SynthesisJoint diseases and related surgery2025

Plates versus headless screws for fixation of Mason Type 3 radial head fractures: A systematic review.

Zhi-Jun Li, Ying Liu, Yali Zhao, Xin Fu, Huafeng Zhang

Abstract readSystematic ReviewComparative Study
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Joint diseases and related surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zhi-Jun LiDepartment of Orthopedics, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, 300054 Tianjin, China. zyyhanson@163.com & tijmuhua516@163.com.
Ying Liu
Yali Zhao
Xin Fu
Huafeng Zhang

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesIn this review, we discuss the clinical outcomes of plates and headless screws (HSs) for Mason Type 3 radial head fractures to determine the superior approach. MATERIALS AND

methodsA comprehensive literature search was conducted across multiple databases for studies on internal fixation of Mason Type 3 radial head fractures, covering publications from inception to December 2024. Literature was screened, and data were extracted according to predefined inclusion criteria. The quality of randomized-controlled trials (RCTs) was assessed using the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions, while the Methodological Index for Non-Randomized Studies (MINORS) recommended by the Cochrane Collaboration was used for non-RCT studies. Systematic review was performed using RevMan version 5.1 software provided by the Cochrane Collaboration.

resultsA total of five studies were included in the systematic review, comparing 89 cases treated with plate fixation and 136 cases treated with HS fixation. The systematic review revealed that plate fixation increased the time to bone union (mean difference [MD]=26.89; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 18.84-34.93; p<0.0001) without significant heterogeneity (p=0.51, I

conclusionThe results of our systematic review indicate that HSs offer a faster bone union time and better functional outcomes in terms of pronation and supination, compared to plate fixation. However, the clinical significance of differences in MEPS and DASH scores is questionable, as they still remain below the minimal clinically important difference thresholds. Given the varying fracture configurations, further studies with larger sample sizes are needed to confirm these findings and determine the most clinically relevant treatment approach.

Indexed as

Bone PlatesBone ScrewsFracture Fixation, InternalRadius FracturesFracture HealingHumansRadial Head and Neck FracturesTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID40783983
PMCPMC12456361

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.