Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40783951›Full record

ArticlePlant biology (Stuttgart, Germany)2026

No legacy effects of severe drought on carbon and water fluxes in a Mediterranean oak forest.

S Heinrich, X Yu, J-M Limousin, C Werner, A Bastos, A Hoek van Dijke, S Walther, J Kroll, R Orth

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant biology (Stuttgart, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

S HeinrichResearch Group Modeling of Biogeochemical Systems, Faculty of Environment and Natural Resources, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
X YuDepartment of Biogeochemical Integration, Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4307-1103
J-M LimousinCEFE, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, EPHE, IRD, Montpellier, France.
C WernerResearch Group Ecosystem Physiology, Faculty of Environment and Natural Resources, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7676-9057
A BastosDepartment of Biogeochemical Integration, Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany.
A Hoek van DijkeDepartment of Biogeochemical Integration, Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany.
S WaltherDepartment of Biogeochemical Integration, Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany.
J KrollResearch Group Modeling of Biogeochemical Systems, Faculty of Environment and Natural Resources, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
R OrthResearch Group Modeling of Biogeochemical Systems, Faculty of Environment and Natural Resources, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft CRC-1537 ECOSENSEDeutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft Emmy Noether grant 391059971H2020 European Research Council grant no. 855187OSU OREME UMS 3282
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Severe droughts affect vegetation through several processes, such as hydraulic failure, early leaf senescence, depletion of carbon reserves, and reduced growth. These, in turn, can delay drought recovery and influence ecosystem functioning beyond the drought duration. The goal of this study is to investigate the direct response and physiological recovery of a Mediterranean oak (Quercus ilex L.) forest in southern France following the 2017 drought. We analysed eddy covariance-based observations of gross primary productivity (GPP), evapotranspiration (ET) and tree sap flow measurements. To study drought recovery, we used a random forest regression model to predict vegetation functioning in the post-drought years based on hydro-meteorological conditions. Potential legacy effects can be indicated by the difference between predicted and actual values. The 2017 drought peaked in autumn, with the lowest soil moisture of the study period 2000-2021. Concurrently, we detected the lowest GPP, ET, and sap flow for this time of the year on record. Despite severe reductions in vegetation functioning during drought, we found no legacy effects on GPP, ET, and sap flow. This suggests that the physiological functioning of Q. ilex woodlands recovers rapidly and completely. We hypothesize that this fast recovery is supported by favourable pre- and post-drought hydro-meteorological conditions, as spring 2017 was unusually sunny but not water-limited, and 2018 was the wettest year in the studied record. High drought resilience of Q. ilex forests is important in the context of anticipated increase in drought frequency and intensity under climate change. However, it remains yet to be determined to what extent the drought resilience can be sustained during potentially recurrent droughts in the future.

Indexed as

CarbonDroughtsQuercusWaterForestsFrancePlant TranspirationSeasonsTreesCarbonWaterdroughteddy covarianceMediterranean forestrandom forestrecoverysap flow

Identifiers

PMID40783951
PMCPMC13089598

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.