Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40783890›Full record

ArticleNeuroscience bulletin2026

Model-Dependent Attenuation of Seizures by Cinnabar.

Yuang Gu, Yu Yao, Qiuwen Lou, Xinyan Zhu, Ju Lan, Chenshu Gao, Shuangshuang Wu, Jingjia Liang, Cenglin Xu, Yi Wang and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroscience bulletin, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Yuang Gu *Zhejiang Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Diseases with Integrative Medicine, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Neuropsychopharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, 310053, China.
Yu Yao *Zhejiang Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Diseases with Integrative Medicine, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Neuropsychopharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, 310053, China.
Qiuwen Lou *Zhejiang Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Diseases with Integrative Medicine, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Neuropsychopharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, 310053, China.
Xinyan Zhu *Zhejiang Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Diseases with Integrative Medicine, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Neuropsychopharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, 310053, China.
Ju Lan *Zhejiang Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Diseases with Integrative Medicine, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Neuropsychopharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, 310053, China.
Chenshu GaoZhejiang Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Diseases with Integrative Medicine, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Neuropsychopharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, 310053, China.
Shuangshuang WuZhejiang Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Diseases with Integrative Medicine, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Neuropsychopharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, 310053, China.
Jingjia LiangZhejiang Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Diseases with Integrative Medicine, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Neuropsychopharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, 310053, China.
Cenglin XuZhejiang Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Diseases with Integrative Medicine, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Neuropsychopharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, 310053, China.
Yi WangZhejiang Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Diseases with Integrative Medicine, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Neuropsychopharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, 310053, China. wang-yi@zju.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1350-2961
Heming ChengZhejiang Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Diseases with Integrative Medicine, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Neuropsychopharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, 310053, China. chengheming@zju.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9253-4987
Zhong ChenZhejiang Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Diseases with Integrative Medicine, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Neuropsychopharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, 310053, China. chenzhong@zju.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4755-9357

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epilepsy is one of the most prevalent and severe neurological disorders, and it is inadequately controlled with currently available medications. While cinnabar (mercury(II) sulfide)-a traditional Chinese medicine-has historical application in epilepsy treatment, its therapeutic efficacy and underlying mechanisms are unclear. In this study, we find that cinnabar exerts model-dependent antiseizure efficacy in mice. Specifically, it significantly attenuates acute seizures, enhances the termination of diazepam-resistant status epilepticus, and reduces spontaneous seizures in the kainic acid (KA)-induced seizure model. Conversely, no therapeutic effect was found in the maximal electroshock-, pentylenetetrazole-, or kindling-induced seizure model. Fiber photometry revealed that cinnabar normalizes KA-induced hippocampal neurotransmission imbalances by simultaneously decreasing glutamate hyperactivity and γ-aminobutyric acid hypoactivity. Furthermore, cinnabar has neuroprotective effects and alleviates comorbid anxiety-like behaviors, while showing no alterations in motor function. Our findings suggest cinnabar's potential as a therapeutic agent for seizure management, via a mechanism associated with the reversal of the hippocampal excitatory/inhibitory imbalance.

Indexed as

AnticonvulsantsMercury CompoundsSeizuresAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalElectroshockHippocampusKainic AcidKindling, NeurologicMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPentylenetetrazoleAnticonvulsantscinnabarKainic AcidMercury CompoundsPentylenetetrazoleAnxietyCinnabarEpilepsyKainic acid

Identifiers

PMID40783890
PMCPMC12876516

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.