Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40783808›Full record

ArticlePlant biotechnology journal2025

pseudo-GhFAD2-1 Is a lncRNA Involved in Regulating Cottonseed Oleic and Linoleic Acid Ratios and Seed Size in Gossypium hirsutum.

Haihong Chen, Yanjun Li, XianPeng Xiong, Xuan Liu, Fei Xue, Jie Sun, Qian-Hao Zhu, Feng Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant biotechnology journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Haihong ChenKey Laboratory of Oasis Eco-Agriculture, College of Agriculture, Shihezi University, Shihezi, China.
Yanjun LiKey Laboratory of Oasis Eco-Agriculture, College of Agriculture, Shihezi University, Shihezi, China.
XianPeng XiongAgricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenzhen, China.
Xuan LiuAgricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenzhen, China.
Fei XueKey Laboratory of Oasis Eco-Agriculture, College of Agriculture, Shihezi University, Shihezi, China.
Jie SunKey Laboratory of Oasis Eco-Agriculture, College of Agriculture, Shihezi University, Shihezi, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8068-8102
Qian-Hao ZhuCSIRO Agriculture and Food, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6505-7417
Feng LiuKey Laboratory of Oasis Eco-Agriculture, College of Agriculture, Shihezi University, Shihezi, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4693-8489

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China 2023YFD2301200National Natural Science Foundation of China 31960369National Natural Science Foundation of China XL2024The Science and Technology Major Program of BINGTUAN 2023AA008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs), defined as transcripts > 200 nt without protein-coding capacity, play crucial regulatory roles in plant growth and development. While numerous lncRNAs exist in plants including cotton (Gossypium spp.), few are functionally characterised. G. hirsutum serves as both a premier fibre crop and significant oil source, where fatty acid desaturase 2 (GhFAD2-1) is a key gene for the synthesis of polyunsaturated fatty acids in cottonseed. In this study, we confirmed that the GhFAD2-1 located on the D subgenome generated a tightly linked homologous copy through a tandem duplication event. Due to sequence divergence in the promoter and gene body following the duplication event, this homologous sequence was identified as a long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) and designated as pseudo-GhFAD2-1 (pGhFAD2-1). Knocking out pGhFAD2-1 increased linoleic acid content and reduced seed size, whereas over-expressing pGhFAD2-1 had opposite effects. pGhFAD2-1 interacts with histone deacetylase GhHDT1 and 40S ribosomal protein GhRPS12, transcriptionally recruiting GhHDT1 to suppress GhFAD2-1 expression and translationally inhibiting GhFAD2 protein synthesis by competitively binding RPS12 with GhFAD2-1 mRNA, ultimately disrupting cottonseed fatty acid biosynthesis. The impact of pGhFAD2-1 on seed size seems to be achieved through the ABA biosynthesis and signalling pathways via GhHDT1, with an increasing level of ABA leading to smaller seeds. The results expand our knowledge on the origin, function and regulatory mechanism of plant lncRNAs and provide new targets and pathways for genetic manipulation of cottonseed oil and seed size.

Indexed as

GossypiumLinoleic AcidOleic AcidRNA, Long NoncodingSeedsFatty Acid DesaturasesGene Expression Regulation, PlantPlant ProteinsPlants, Genetically ModifiedFatty Acid DesaturasesLinoleic AcidOleic AcidPlant ProteinsRNA, Long Noncodingcottonseed oilGhFAD2‐1histone deacetylase 1long non‐coding RNAseed size

Identifiers

PMID40783808
PMCPMC12576472

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.