Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40783772›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2025

Fluralaner injectable suspension (Bravecto® injectable) for dogs remains effective against Ixodes ricinus infestations for one-year.

Georg von Samson-Himmelstjerna, Christina S Helm, Jürgen Krücken, Eva Zschiesche, Lea Heinau, Ard M Nijhof, Ivo Petersen

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial, Veterinary
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Georg von Samson-HimmelstjernaInstitute for Parasitology and Tropical Veterinary Medicine, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany. samson.georg@fu-berlin.de.
Christina S HelmInstitute for Parasitology and Tropical Veterinary Medicine, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Jürgen KrückenInstitute for Parasitology and Tropical Veterinary Medicine, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Eva ZschiescheMSD Animal Health Innovation GmbH, Zur Propstei, Schwabenheim an der Selz, Germany.
Lea HeinauMSD Animal Health Innovation GmbH, Zur Propstei, Schwabenheim an der Selz, Germany.
Ard M NijhofInstitute for Parasitology and Tropical Veterinary Medicine, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Ivo PetersenMSD Animal Health Innovation GmbH, Zur Propstei, Schwabenheim an der Selz, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTick-borne pathogens are emerging in many regions worldwide with seasonal transmission often shifting to year-round transmission in temperate climatic zones due to climate change. This situation makes year-round protection against ticks advisable. The objective of the study was to confirm the efficacy of a single injection of fluralaner against Ixodes ricinus ticks for up to 56 weeks.

methodsThe study was a single-site, blinded, negative controlled, randomized efficacy study conducted with 20 female dogs. Dogs were randomized into two groups based on tick counts at pre-infestation. Dogs were infested with approximately 45 I. ricinus female ticks plus 5 male ticks at 17 time points over a year. Bravecto

resultsThe tick infestation per infestation day recorded from individual dogs in the negative control group ranged from 0 to 58. At each counting time point, at least seven dogs in the negative control group were infested with ≥ 25% of the ticks placed on them, indicating an adequate tick infestation and a sufficient tick challenge at each time point. The IVP was well tolerated in all dogs. Significantly fewer (p < 0.0001) live attached ticks were recorded from the IVP treated group compared to the control group at each time point. Based on arithmetic means of live attached tick counts, the IVP was 94.97% effective 7 days after administration. Persistent efficacy over one year following IVP administration was confirmed. The treatment efficacy after 12 and 13 months was 99.16% and 96.22%, respectively.

conclusionsBased on the significant reduction in mean live attached I. ricinus counts compared to the negative control group, efficacy based on arithmetic mean ≥ 90%, and adequacy of infestation in the control dogs, the IVP was effective against existing and new I. ricinus tick infestations for up to 394 days following administration.

Indexed as

AcaricidesDog DiseasesIsoxazolesIxodesTick InfestationsAnimalsDogsFemaleMaleSuspensionsTreatment OutcomeA1443 compoundAcaricidesIsoxazolesSuspensionsDogFluralanerIxodes ricinus

Identifiers

PMID40783772
PMCPMC12335767

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.