Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40783765›Full record

ArticleBiomedical engineering online2025

Performance assessment of a ventilator developed for emergency use in a resource-constrained ICU setting during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Sergio Sánchez-Gambetta, Giuliana Arrunategui-Salas, Juan L Barrios-Morocho, Ricardo A Hora, Sandra Pérez-Buitrago, Benjamin Castañeda, Albert H Kwon, Christoph G S Nabzdyk, Fanny L Casado

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedical engineering online, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sergio Sánchez-GambettaDepartment of Engineering, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Peru, Lima, Peru.
Giuliana Arrunategui-SalasDepartment of Engineering, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Peru, Lima, Peru.
Juan L Barrios-MorochoDepartment of Engineering, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Peru, Lima, Peru.
Ricardo A HoraAtrineo A.G, Karlsruhe, Germany.
Sandra Pérez-BuitragoDepartment of Engineering, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Peru, Lima, Peru. sm.perez@pucp.edu.pe.
Benjamin CastañedaDepartment of Engineering, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Peru, Lima, Peru.
Albert H KwonDepartment of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, USA.
Christoph G S NabzdykDepartment of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA.
Fanny L CasadoDepartment of Engineering, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Peru, Lima, Peru.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Masi mechanical ventilator was developed in Peru, designed and manufactured as a rapid-response to the healthcare emergency. Its promising pre-clinical and clinical results allowed it to be approved by the national regulatory authority to be used during the emergency. The key features of Masi are its low manufacturing cost, low dependence on a supply of high volumes of oxygen, low oxygen consumption, and flexibility between non-invasive and invasive ventilation. While Masi lacks some of the advanced features found in commercial ICU ventilators, it was specifically designed for short-term use in resource-limited and high-demand situations as an alternative when conventional devices were unavailable. This study evaluates the survival rate in intubated COVID-19 patients ventilated with Masi as compared to other conventional ventilators.

methodsThis retrospective study was conducted in the ICU of a reference hospital in Lima, Peru, between January and August 2021. Medical records were reviewed for 77 adult patients with suspected or confirmed COVID-19 who required invasive mechanical ventilation. Among them, 42 patients were ventilated with Masi and 35 with commercially available ventilators. Clinical characteristics, laboratory findings, respiratory parameters, and survival outcomes were collected and analyzed.

resultsThe survival rate and the relevant parameters observed in patients supported with Masi and commercial ventilators were comparable, despite the device limitations and the resource-constrained conditions.

conclusionsMasi ventilator was functional and provided essential ventilatory support during the healthcare emergency.

Indexed as

COVID-19Health ResourcesIntensive Care UnitsVentilators, MechanicalAdultAgedEmergenciesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsRespiration, ArtificialRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2Biomedical technologyClinical validationData analysisDiffusion of innovationMechanical ventilators

Identifiers

PMID40783765
PMCPMC12335163

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.