Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40783764›Full record

ArticleBMC urology2025

Optilume, a minimally invasive solution for BPH and urethral stricture: what we know, what we need? an EAU endourology scoping review.

Vineet Gauhar, Steffi Kar Kei Yuen, Nariman Gadzhiev, Marcelo Wroclawski, Giacomo Maria Pirola, Ee Jean Lim, Angelo Cormio, Carlo Giulioni, Angelo Cafarelli, Dmitry Enikeev and 5 more

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in BMC urology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Outcomes of patients undergoing OptilumeWorld journal of urology · 2026
    Article
  4. Paclitaxel Drug-Coated Balloon (OptilumeMedicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Vineet Gauhar *Department of Urology, Ng Teng Fong Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3740-7141
Steffi Kar Kei Yuen *European Association of Urology Section of Endourology (ESEUT), Arnhem, The Netherlands. steffiyuen@surgery.cuhk.edu.hk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9956-1558
Nariman GadzhievDepartment of Urology, Saint Petersburg State University Hospital, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6255-0193
Marcelo WroclawskiHospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6835-9085
Giacomo Maria PirolaIRCCS Multimedica, Ospedale San Giuseppe, Milano, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4209-8670
Ee Jean LimDepartment of Urology, Singapore General Hospital, Academia Level 5, 20 College Rd, Singapore, 169856, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5242-0651
Angelo CormioDepartment of Urology, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria delle Marche, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6897-7040
Carlo GiulioniDepartment of Urology, Casa di Cura Villa Igea, Ancona, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9934-4011
Angelo CafarelliDepartment of Urology, Casa di Cura Villa Igea, Ancona, Italy.
Dmitry EnikeevRabin Medical Center (Belenson, Hasharon), Petah Tikva, Israel.
Yunfu LiuThe First Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Jeremy Yuen Chun TeohS. H. Ho Urology Centre, Department of Surgery, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9361-2342
Dean EltermanDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Thomas HermannEuropean Association of Urology Section of Endourology (ESEUT), Arnhem, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4493-1301
Daniele CastellaniEuropean Association of Urology Section of Endourology (ESEUT), Arnhem, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7354-9190

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionOptilume and Optilume BPH, a minimally invasive drug-coated balloon (DCB) combining mechanical dilation with paclitaxel delivery, offers a novel approach for treating urethral strictures and benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) respectively. This scoping review summarizes current evidence on their efficacy, safety, and long-term outcomes to evaluate their role in reducing recurrence and improving patient-reported and functional outcomes.

methodsFollowing PRISMA guidelines, a systematic search (Embase, PubMed, Cochrane, Scopus) until March 2025 identified 287 studies. Eligibility followed PICOS criteria, excluding non-English articles, reviews, and case reports. Risk of bias was assessed using Cochrane RoB 2 and MINORS tools. Data extraction focused on anatomical success, symptom improvement, complications, and retreatment rates. This review was registered at https://osf.io/vf4dw .

resultsAfter screening, 20 studies met inclusion criteria: 2 preclinical animal studies, 12 clinical studies on urethral strictures, and 6 on BPH. For urethral strictures, the ROBUST trials demonstrated 71.7% freedom from reintervention at 5 years, with sustained improvements in peak flow rate (Qmax: 5.0 to 19.9 mL/s) and IPSS (25.2 to 7.2). In BPH, the PINNACLE trial reported a 67.5% responder rate (≥ 30% IPSS improvement) at 2 years, with IPSS reduced from 23.4 to 11.0. Qmax improved from 8.9 to 19.0 mL/s, and sexual function (IIEF scores) remained stable. Safety profiles were favorable, with transient hematuria (15-39.8%) and no severe complications. Cost analyses indicated potential savings due to reduced retreatment.

conclusionOptilume provides significant symptom relief for BPH and urethral strictures, with low recurrence rates and preserved sexual function. Its minimally invasive nature, combined with targeted drug delivery, positions it as a promising alternative to traditional surgeries. Further research is needed to expand indications and validate long-term outcomes and cost-effectiveness across diverse populations.

Indexed as

Prostatic HyperplasiaUrethral StrictureDilatationHumansMaleMinimally Invasive Surgical ProceduresBenign prostatic hyperplasiaLower urinary tract symptomsOptilumeOptilume BPHUrethral stricture

Identifiers

PMID40783764
PMCPMC12335074

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.