Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40783751›Full record

Trial reportBMC cancer2025

Randomized, phase II trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of atezolizumab plus capecitabine adjuvant therapy compared to capecitabine monotherapy for triple receptor-negative breast cancer with residual invasive cancer after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (MIRINAE trial, KCSG-BR18-21).

Jieun Lee, Hee Kyung Ahn, Kyung-Hun Lee, Kyung Hae Jung, Yeon Hee Park, Sung Hoon Sim, Min Hwan Kim, Jee Hyun Kim, Jee Hung Kim, Kyoung Eun Lee and 20 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIRandomized Controlled TrialComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03756298 (Randomized, Phase II Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Atezolizumab Plus Capecitabine Adjuvant Therapy Compared to Capecitabine Monotherapy for TNBC With Residual Invasive Cancer After Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy.), which is not on this map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03756298 phase2active not recruitingnot on this map

Randomized, Phase II Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Atezolizumab Plus Capecitabine Adjuvant Therapy Compared to Capecitabine Monotherapy for TNBC With Residual Invasive Cancer After Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy.

TypeinterventionalSponsorNational Cancer Center, KoreaRan2019 to 2027Enrolled284ConditionsTriple Negative Breast CancerArmsAtezolizumab, Capecitabine
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Advances in the Management of Early-Stage Triple-Negative Breast Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

30 authors.

Jieun Lee *Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, 06591, Korea.
Hee Kyung Ahn *Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, 06351, Korea.
Kyung-Hun LeeCancer Research Institute, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, 03080, Korea.
Kyung Hae JungDepartment of Oncology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, 05505, Korea.
Yeon Hee ParkDivision of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, 06351, Korea.
Sung Hoon SimCenter for Breast Cancer, National Cancer Center, Goyang, 10408, Korea.
Min Hwan KimDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei cancer center, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, 03722, Korea.
Jee Hyun KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, 13620, Korea.
Jee Hung KimDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, 06273, Korea.
Kyoung Eun LeeDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Ewha Womans University Hospital, Seoul, 07985, Korea.
Kyong Hwa ParkDivision of Hemato-Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, 02841, Korea.
Jihong BaeDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Gachon University Gil Medical Center, Incheon, 21565, Korea.
Moon Hee LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Inha University Hospital, Incheon, 22332, Korea.
Seungtaek LimDepartment of Hemato-Oncology, Wonju Severance Christian Hospital, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju, 26426, Korea.
Han Jo KimDivision of Oncology and Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Cheonan Hospital, Cheonan, 31151, Korea.
Dae-Won LeeCancer Research Institute, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, 03080, Korea.
Jae Ho JeongDepartment of Oncology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, 05505, Korea.
Ji-Yeon KimDivision of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, 06351, Korea.
Jin Seok AhnDivision of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, 06351, Korea.
Keun Seok LeeCenter for Breast Cancer, National Cancer Center, Goyang, 10408, Korea.
Joohyuk SohnDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei cancer center, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, 03722, Korea.
Koung Jin SuhDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, 13620, Korea.
Yoon Jin ChaDepartment of Pathology, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Kabsoo ShinDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, 06591, Korea.
Sung-Bae KimDepartment of Oncology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, 05505, Korea.
Heejung ChaeCenter for Breast Cancer, National Cancer Center, Goyang, 10408, Korea.
Gun Min KimDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei cancer center, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, 03722, Korea.
Seock-Ah ImCancer Research Institute, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, 03080, Korea.
In Hae ParkDivision of Hemato-Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Korea university Guro Hospital, Seoul, 08308, Korea. parkih@korea.ac.kr.
Korean Cancer Study Group (KCSG) Breast Cancer Committee

Funding

Ministry of Health and Welfare, Republic of Korea RS-2022-CC127320
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is an aggressive subtype with poor prognosis, especially in patients with residual disease post-neoadjuvant chemotherapy. This phase II MIRINAE trial (KCSG-BR18-21) evaluates the efficacy and safety of atezolizumab combined with capecitabine versus capecitabine monotherapy as adjuvant treatment in TNBC patients with residual invasive cancer. The primary endpoint is the 5-year invasive disease-free survival (IDFS) rate. Secondary endpoints include IDFS in PD-L1 positive patients, distant relapse-free survival (DRFS), and overall survival (OS). This study addresses the limitations of KEYNOTE-522 by providing data on post-neoadjuvant therapies, potentially establishing a new standard of care for TNBC.Trial registration This trial is registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03756298).

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCapecitabineTriple Negative Breast NeoplasmsAdultAgedChemotherapy, AdjuvantDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHumansMiddle AgedNeoadjuvant TherapyNeoplasm InvasivenessNeoplasm, ResidualTreatment OutcomeAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedatezolizumabCapecitabineAtezolizumabCapecitabineNeoadjuvant chemotherapyResidual diseaseTriple negative breast cancer

Identifiers

PMID40783751
PMCPMC12335778

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.