Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40783733›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Rethinking power: secondary analysis of evaluation results for an intervention to prevent violence against adolescent girls and young women in Haiti.

Maureen Murphy, Emanuela Paul, Sara Siebert, Jean Prosper Elie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Maureen MurphyThe Global Women's Institute, George Washington University, Washington, D.C, USA. maureenmurphy@gwu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3507-7564
Emanuela PaulBeyond Borders/Depase Fwontyè yo, Norristown Pennsylvania and Nan Jozen, Haiti.
Sara SiebertBeyond Borders/Depase Fwontyè yo, Norristown Pennsylvania and Nan Jozen, Haiti.
Jean Prosper ElieBeyond Borders/Depase Fwontyè yo, Norristown Pennsylvania and Nan Jozen, Haiti.

Funding

NoVo Foundation 16-02396
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThough there are a growing number of programs seeking to prevent violence against women and children, adolescent girls often fall into a gap between these approaches. This article focuses on the impact of a violence prevention program, Rethinking Power, on the lives and wellbeing girls and young women aged 10-23.

methodsThe study utilized a quasi-experimental, mixed-methods design. The results focus on data collected with girls and young women (N = 1,627) who were of adolescent age during program implementation. A difference-in-difference approach explored the impact of the program on key outcomes using cross-sectional data from three timepoints. A survey of girls' groups participants was also undertaken (N = 752) and qualitative data was collected with adolescents and community stakeholders (52 focus groups and 61 interviews). Regression was utilized to analyze girls' group data and thematic analysis to analyze qualitative data. Data for mixed methods analysis was brought together using a convergent approach.

resultsThe results show girls and young women the intervention areas reported less experiences of physical or sexual IPV in the past 12 months over time (from 25.7% at baseline to 15.7% at endline) and reduced, though non-significant due to small samples, odds of experiencing IPV compared to the controls (OR: 0.78; p = .51). Qualitative data also showed changes in violence, acceptance of violence and gender attitudes. Girls and young women in the intervention area (rather than control) had more than twice the odds of reporting that they could choose who to be friends with (OR: 2.59; p = .047) and had greater odds of agreeing that girls should be allowed to socialize just as boys (OR: 3.87; p <.001) and that a man should not have the final word at home (OR: 1.94; p = .019). Participants in girls' groups saw improvements on indicators related to gender attitudes, acceptance of violence, self-esteem and agency.

conclusionsWhile not all results are statistically significant due to small sample sizes, they suggest that girl-focused programming, alongside a wider community-change process, can improve the lives of adolescent girls.

trial registrationThe full trial was retrospectively registered in ISRCTN (ISRCTN12311597) on April 4th, 2024.

Indexed as

Power, PsychologicalViolenceAdolescentChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFocus GroupsHaitiHumansProgram EvaluationQualitative ResearchYoung AdultAdolescent girlsAdolescent healthCrisis settingsViolence against childrenViolence against women

Identifiers

PMID40783733
PMCPMC12335063

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.